【題目】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】It’s impolite ___________(be) late for a meeting.

【2】You’re expected ________(wear) a suit and tie.

【3】He is going to visit the ___________(north) coast of Norway next vacation.

【4】It’s our duty __________(clean) the blackboard after class.

【5】I don’t like keeping others __________(wait). It’s impolite.

【6】You are supposed to take off your gloves before ____________(shake) hands.

【7】Before ________ (go) home, we did some shopping in the supermarket.

【8】There are many different ________ (manner) in different areas.

【9】You have to ________ (cut) it off.

【10】I find it difficult ________ (remember) French.

【答案】

【1】to be

【2】to wear

【3】northern

【4】to clean

【5】waiting

【6】shaking

【7】going

【8】manners

【9】cut

【10】to remember

【解析】

【1】句意：開會(huì)遲到是不禮貌的。be late for是一個(gè)固定短語，…遲到。這句話中使用的句型是It is +形容詞+to do sth.做某事是…的，故這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式形式to be。

【2】句意：你應(yīng)該穿西裝、打領(lǐng)帶。wear穿戴，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中謂語動(dòng)詞是are expected，被期望…，是句型expect sb. to do sth.的被動(dòng)形式，故這里填動(dòng)詞不定式to wear。

【3】句意：下個(gè)假期他打算去挪威的北海岸參觀。north北部，北方，是一個(gè)名詞。這個(gè)空后coast是一個(gè)名詞，因此這里需要填形容詞形式，作定語，修飾名詞。northern北方的，形容詞。

【4】句意：下課后擦黑板是我們的職責(zé)。clean打掃，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話中使用的句型是It is one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的職責(zé)，因此這里需要用動(dòng)詞不定式形式，填to clean。

【5】句意：我不喜歡讓別人等，這不禮貌。wait等，等待，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中動(dòng)詞keep常用于句型keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直…，故這里填現(xiàn)在分詞waiting作賓語補(bǔ)足語。

【6】句意：在握手之前你應(yīng)該摘掉手套。shake搖晃，握，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，shake hands是固定短語，握手�？涨�before是一個(gè)介詞，后面跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式，因此這里應(yīng)填shaking。

【7】句意：在回家之前，我們?nèi)コ匈?gòu)物了。go去某地，go home是固定短語，回家�？涨�before是一個(gè)介詞，后面跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式，因此這里應(yīng)填going。

【8】句意：在不同的地區(qū)有很多不同的禮儀。manner方式，習(xí)慣，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意in different areas可知，禮儀也是不一樣的，這里也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式manners。

【9】句意：你必須把它切斷。cut off切斷，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語�？涨�have to是“必須，不得不”，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填cut。

【10】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住法語是很困難的。remember記得，記住，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中謂語動(dòng)詞是find，發(fā)現(xiàn)，后面的it是形式賓語，真正的賓語應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)，形容詞difficult是賓語補(bǔ)足語，句型是find it+形容詞+to do sth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是…的”，故這里填動(dòng)詞不定式to remember。

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