Question

【題目】詞語運(yùn)用

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請(qǐng)將答案寫在下面題號(hào)后的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有一個(gè)詞是多余的。

later,expensive, take, name,give,result,in, they,so,big,think,if

In history, there are many people who set a good example to us. In the Han Dynasty, there was a farmer's child 【1】______ Kuang Heng, He wanted to read books very much. At that time, the book was very 【2】________Kuang Heng couldn't afford books and had to borrow books. Rich people had books, but they didn't lend 【3】_______to others easily. Kuang Heng 【4】_________any chance to borrow books to read.

Kuang Heng spent all his time working in the fields in the day. 【5】________ he had to read in the evening. But Kuang Heng's family was too poor to buy the oil lamp（燈）.

One night, Kuang Heng wanted to read a book. He was 【6】______ how to do it when he suddenly saw a little light from the crack(裂縫) 【7】______ the wall. It must be his neighbor's light. As a result, Kuang Heng thought of a good way: he made the crack become 【8】_______ than before. In this way, he could read more books.

Kuang Heng was so keen to（渴望） learn that he became a learned man 【9】____ . We should learn the spirit of his hard working and perseverance(堅(jiān)持不懈）．We shouldn't 【10】________up no matter what kind of difficulties we meet.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】named

【2】expensive

【3】them

【4】took

【5】so

【6】thinking

【7】in

【8】bigger

【9】later

【10】give

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：本文講述了匡衡鑿壁借光的故事�？锖�，勤奮好學(xué)，但家中沒有蠟燭。鄰居家有燈燭，匡衡就把墻壁鑿了一個(gè)洞引來鄰居家的光亮，讓光亮照在書上來讀，最終匡衡學(xué)有所成。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：無論遇到什么樣的困難，人們都不應(yīng)該放棄。

【1】根據(jù)句意：在漢代，有一個(gè)農(nóng)民的孩子叫匡恒；結(jié)合所給單詞，應(yīng)填寫named, 過去分詞作定語。

【2】根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，本書很貴；結(jié)合所給單詞應(yīng)填寫形容詞expensive，貴的。

【3】根據(jù)句意：有錢人有書，但不輕易借給別人；結(jié)合所給漢語應(yīng)填寫them，代詞they的賓格。

【4】根據(jù)句意：匡衡抓住任何機(jī)會(huì)讀借來的書。take any chance 抓住任何機(jī)會(huì)；結(jié)合所給單詞應(yīng)填寫故填：took，take的過去式。

【5】根據(jù)句意：所以他只能在晚上看書。so連詞，因此，表示因果關(guān)系; 結(jié)合所給單詞應(yīng)填寫：so。

【6】根據(jù)句意：他在想怎么做的時(shí)候，這時(shí)他突然看見從墻上裂縫透過來的一點(diǎn)光; 本題表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài); 結(jié)合所給單詞應(yīng)填寫：thinking。

【7】根據(jù)句意：他在想怎么做的時(shí)候，這時(shí)他突然看見從墻上裂縫透過來的一點(diǎn)光; 本題表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。when這時(shí)，表示當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，這時(shí)發(fā)生了另外一件事。結(jié)合所給單詞應(yīng)填寫：when。

【8】根據(jù)句意：于是，匡衡想到了一個(gè)好辦法：他讓裂縫變得比以前更大; 結(jié)合所給單詞應(yīng)填寫：bigger更大。

【9】根據(jù)句意：匡衡是如此渴望學(xué)習(xí)，后來他成為一個(gè)博學(xué)的人; 結(jié)合所給單詞應(yīng)填寫：later后來。

【10】根據(jù)句意：無論遇到什么樣的困難，我們都不應(yīng)該放棄; give up放棄；結(jié)合所給單詞應(yīng)填寫：give。