---- You bought a nice CD.

   ---- Thank you. It doesn’t _____ me too much.

A. spend                B. pay             C. cost            D. use

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：


　　Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by “culture?” Lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have culture too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in common. Culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns( 樣式 ) of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.

　　Our culture lets us make up for having lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses. Instead we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate ( 交流 ) with language. But these aspects of human behavior, or “culture,” can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees( 黑猩猩 ) can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to know that the line dividing(區(qū)分 ) us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.

　　1.When we talk about “culture”, we mean________.

　　A. book language of behavior we learn B. the patterns of behavior we learn

　　C. traditional ideas D. people’s habits

　　2.We thought ____________ was the biggest difference between human beings and other animals.

　　A. cooperating with one another B. communicating with language

　　C. using tools D. losing long teeth

　　3.It’s ___________ that animals have a culture too.

　　A. sure B. unbelievable C. possible D. important

　　4. The main idea of the passage is ___________.

　　A. chimpanzees can learn to use sign language to make sentences

　　B. other animals can invent tools.

　　C. knowledge and communication are no longer signs

　　D. the line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might think

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：


完形填空

　　閱讀下列短文，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　Would you like to take a job which pays just one euro (歐元)?

　　These days people 1 are out of work (失業(yè)) in Germany are asked to do the “one-euro” jobs. That is to say, they can get paid 2 , only one euro an hour or about 200 euros a month 3 they have finished their jobs. So 4 do the jobs include? They mainly include some 5 service work, such as reading for old people,6 streets and planting trees. The workers are 7 to sit through three or four weeks of training before they do the jobs.

　　According to a German report, the one-euro jobs are voluntary (自愿的), and many lazy jobless people aren’t willing to (不樂意) take the jobs. “It’s a serious problem that many people in Germany8 jobs, especially the youth. That’s why we 9 those people, especially the younger people, to take the “one-euro” jobs. If they 10 to do the jobs, they cannot get any other help,” said an official.

　　( ) 1. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose

　　( ) 2. A. better B. more C. less D. fewer

　　( ) 3. A. before B. after C. unless D. since

　　( ) 4. A. how B. what C. who D. that

　　( ) 5. A. important B. home C. difficult D. public

　　( ) 6. A. crossing B. passing C. sweeping D. destroying

　　( ) 7. A. used B. asked C. offered D. agreed

　　( ) 8. A. lost B. got C. took D. finished

　　( ) 9. A. teach B. hope C. expect D. develop

　　( ) 10. A. refuse B. help C. decide D. try

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：


 ---- I can’t find my pen. Can you lend me _____?

  ---- Sorry, I’m using it myself.

A. you                  B. your            C. yourself        D. yours

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：


 ---- What are you going to do in the future?

   ---- I’d like to be a doctor _____ you are.

A. so                   B. as              C. what            D. when

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：


 閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案，并將其序號填入下邊的方框內(nèi)。

A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could, but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two roads in front of him, one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and at the same time he heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right, and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was received there kindly and given a room, and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream.

Twenty years later he was really in the Black Forest and, as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him down. He ran off, and came to a place with two roads, like in the dream. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon reached a small hotel, was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his life.

1. The Black Forest is __________.

A. a place in Germany                     B. not a real place

C. invented by the writer                      D. a place in Britain

2. When he was walking in the forest, _______ ran after him.

A. two dogs        B. two tigers          C. two men           D. two women

3. Finally he came to __________.

A. a forest                            B. another road      C. another dream D. a small hotel

4. It was _________ that saved the man’s life 20 years later.

A. a voice        B. the dream         C. someone else      D. God

5. The story tells us that _________.

A. a dream may come true some time later

B. a dream is always a dream

C. people should not believe their dreams

D. people should always believe their dreams

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：


短文填詞 在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）

Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the _____1____. Along the way, he can stop and look ____2____. And the ____3_____ he climbs, the more wonderful his view (視野) is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of ____4_____ everything.

 Now learning ____5_____ language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface (表面) of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture (文化) very ____6__ from the one of your own. This will make you richer, ___7______ in things that money can’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair ____8_____ through books.

Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to __9_______ the scenery around him, everyone who is interested in reading will find ____10_____ in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：


單項選擇。

-__________

-By bus.

A. Why does he go to work?

B. How does he go to work?

C. When does she go to work?

D. Where does he work?

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：


句型轉(zhuǎn)化，按要求完成下面各句。每空一詞。

1. Martin used to give his mother a lot of trouble. (改為否定句)

    Martin                to give his mother a lot of trouble.

2. To keep healthy, more and more people prefer walking to driving.  ( 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 )

To keep healthy, more and more people would walk          drive.

3. She learns English by listening to tapes. (對劃線部分提問)

                   she learn English ?

4. His parents didn't catch his words at once. (改為被動語態(tài))

   His words                by his parents at once.

5. Tom asked me n:ot to stand here. (把間接引語改為直接引語)

  "        stand here." Tom          to me.

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