14.Mr.Chen is a farmer who (41)B in western China with his wife and two sons.One year ago,he discovered that he had cancer.The doctor told him that he needed (42)C at once.And he said the operation would (43)D thousands of yuan.It was too much money for Mr.Chen and his wife.They had no job and (44)A were at school.The situation seemed (45)B.
Two weeks later,however,Mr.Chen got some (46)D new.He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in (47)CChina.They (48)B to pay only half the cost or even less.Thanks to the project and the kindness of(49)Cfamily and neighbors,he was able to receive an operation just (50)A to prevent the illness from getting worse.(51)D he has return to his family.
The (52)D of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in western China.So far,the project has helped more than 5,000people
(53)A medical aid.The Chinese government is (54)B working together with other countries and international organizations to do this.They hope to develop a new health care model (55)C China.As our country develops,we must remember the responsibilities (責(zé)任) of caring for the weakest members.

41.A.liveB.livesC.a(chǎn)re livingD.lived
42.A.a(chǎn) treatmentB.a(chǎn) restC.a(chǎn)n operationD.training
43.A.payB.spendC.haveD.cost
44.A.both their sonsB.both their daughterC.a(chǎn)ll their sonsD.a(chǎn)ll the daughters
45.A.hopefulB.hopelessC.harmfulD.harmless
46.A.sadB.hadC.terribleD.good
47.A.easternB.southernC.westernD.northern
48.A.wantB.needC.preferD.like
49.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her
50.A.in timeB.on timeC.a(chǎn)ll the same timeD.for a long time
51.A.AlreadyB.JustC.EverD.Now
52.A.chanceB.a(chǎn)dviceC.exampleD.goal
53.A.receiveB.receivingC.receivedD.receives
54.A.tooB.a(chǎn)lsoC.eitherD.a(chǎn)s well
55.A.toB.a(chǎn)tC.forD.on.

分析 文章大意:本文講述了癌癥患者陳先生需要手術(shù),但他家庭貧困沒錢做手術(shù),后來他得知中國西部推出了一項(xiàng)醫(yī)療保健項(xiàng)目,病人只需要付一半或更少的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用,通過這個(gè)項(xiàng)目他的病情得到了控制.通過陳先生的事情介紹了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,它的目的是為改善中國西部的貧困家庭的情況.

解答 41.B 考查時(shí)態(tài).此句是介紹陳先生的身份,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語a farmer是第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用三單形式,選B.A是原形;C是現(xiàn)在分詞用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);D是過去式用于一般過去時(shí).
42.C 考查名詞辨析.A表示治療;B表示休息;C表示手術(shù);D表示訓(xùn)練.由下文的And he said the operation would (43)thousands of yuan可知選C,表示醫(yī)生說他需要馬上手術(shù).
43.D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A表示支付,主語為人,常用搭配是pay for;B表示花費(fèi)時(shí)主語為人,常用搭配為spend on;C表示有;D表示花費(fèi)時(shí)主語為物.此處表示他說手術(shù)要花數(shù)千元錢,主語operation是物,選D.
44.A 考查名詞辨析.A表示他們的兩個(gè)兒子;B表示他們的兩個(gè)女兒;C表示他們有的兒子(三者及以上);D表示他們所有的女兒(三者及以上).由上文的with his wife and two sons可知他們有兩個(gè)兒子,選A.
45.B 考查形容詞辨析.A表示有希望的;B表示無希望的;C表示有害的;D表示無害的.由上文的他們沒什么錢,沒工作,孩子們都在上學(xué)可知此處表示這種情況似乎是沒什么希望的,選B.
46.D 考查形容詞辨析.A表示難過的;B是動(dòng)詞,表示有;C表示糟糕的;D表示好的.由下文的他得知有一項(xiàng)醫(yī)療保健項(xiàng)目可以為中國的貧困病人提供治療可知此處表示陳先生得到了一些好消息,選D.
47.C 考查形容詞辨析.A表示東方的;B表示南方的;C表示西方的;D表示北方的.由上文的in western可知陳先生是中國西部的人,且下文說到陳先生從這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中受益了,所以此處表示這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是中國西部的,選C.
48.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A表示想;B表示需要;C表示更喜歡;D表示喜歡.結(jié)合語境可知此處表示他們只需要付一半的錢甚至更少的錢,選B.
49.C 考查代詞.A表示我的;B表示你的;C表示他的;D表示她的.由Mr可知是男性稱呼,對(duì)應(yīng)的代詞要用男性的相關(guān)代詞,選C,此處表示多虧了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目和他的家人與鄰居們的善意,
50.A 考查短語辨析.A表示及時(shí);B表示準(zhǔn)時(shí);C表示在同一時(shí)間;D表示很長一段時(shí)間.結(jié)合語境可知此處表示他能夠及時(shí)的使病情沒有更加惡化,選A.
51.D 考查副詞辨析.A表示已經(jīng);B表示只是;C表示曾經(jīng);D表示現(xiàn)在.由他的病情沒有惡化了可知,此處表示現(xiàn)在他回歸家庭了,選D.
52.D 考查名詞辨析.A表示機(jī)會(huì);B表示建議;C表示例子;D表示目的.分析句子可知to improve the situation for poor people in western China是this health care project的目的,選D.
53.A 考查固定搭配.help sb do sth表示幫助某人做某事,所以空格處要填動(dòng)詞原形recieve,選A;B是現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞;C是過去式;D是三單形式.
54.B 考查副詞辨析.A表示也,用在句尾;B表示也,用在句中;C表示兩者中的一個(gè);D表示也,用在句尾.此處是在句中,表示中國政府也與其他國家合作,選B.
55.C 考查介詞辨析.A表示到達(dá),朝向;B表示在;C表示對(duì)于,為了;D表示在…上.結(jié)合語境可知此處表示他們希望為中國發(fā)展新的醫(yī)療保健體系,選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文.

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