--- The population of China is larger than _____ of India.

--- Yes, but India’s population is increasing rapidly.

A. it B. one C. that D. this

C 【解析】句意：——中國的人口比印度的人口要大�！堑�，但是印度的人口增長地很快。it 上文提到下文再次提到的名詞的單數(shù)；one一個，指同類事物中的一個；C. that代之上文提到的名詞的單數(shù)；D. this這個，指代距離較近的名詞的單數(shù)。后有限定語of India，用that指代上文提及的population，以避免重復(fù)，故選C。
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