Question

【題目】 Zhu Li was a well-behaved girl. She rarely argued with her parents. But when this 15-year- old became a ninth-grader, things started to_____________. “We often have arguments, sometimes over _______________things,” she said.

She might be suffering from “ninth-grade syndrome (綜合征)”, also known as puberty (青春期). Education experts think ninth grade is a special period for teenagers. They _____________ difficult physical and psychological (心理的) changes.

A recent survey by the National Institute of Education Sciences also shows that the lack of support from parents makes the situation even _____________. Meanwhile, as ninth-graders enter puberty, they want to be more _____________. The survey shows that about 47 percent of ninth-graders are likely to try to persuade their parents when they have different opinions. Zhu felt this _______________. “I thought I was an adult already. I can _______________by myself.” she said. For example, she thinks there is nothing wrong with hanging out with boys. But her parents don’t _______________it. They often argue about this.

To deal with these problems, a psychological expert has given tips to students. “First, talk with your parents. Sometimes, they may not fully understand you, but keep _____________. Second, calm down and focus on your studies. Finally, learn about these changes and get to know yourself through reading and other things. Then try to accept it and ________________your emotions（情緒）, ” she said.

【1】A.keepB.changeC.moveD.flow

【2】A.unfairB.difficultC.unimportantD.impossible

【3】A.go throughB.go overC.go againstD.go around

【4】A.worseB.biggerC.betterD.smaller

【5】A.specialB.interestingC.stressfulD.independent

【6】A.deeplyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.wildly

【7】A.take timeB.make decisionsC.make effortsD.pay attention

【8】A.thinkB.allowC.careD.hope

【9】A.givingB.lyingC.tryingD.running

【10】A.stopB.turnC.hideD.control

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】A

【5】D

【6】A

【7】B

【8】B

【9】C

【10】D

【解析】

本文介紹了青少年要經(jīng)歷的青春期叛逆期，并給出了一些建議。

【1】句意：但是當這個15歲的孩子上九年級的時候，事情開始改變了。

keep保持；change改變；move移動；flow流動。根據(jù)句中but表轉折，可知事情發(fā)生了變化，引出了下文父母與女兒之間的爭吵。故選B。

【2】句意：她說：“我們經(jīng)常吵架，有時是為了不重要的事情�！�。

unfair不公平的；difficult困難的；unimportant不重要的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)句意是指“為了不重要的事情吵架”，說明吵架的情況很常見。故選C。

【3】句意：他們經(jīng)歷了困難的生理和心理變化。

go through經(jīng)歷；go over復習；go against違反；go around四處走動。根據(jù)“She might be suffering from ‘ninth-grade syndrome (綜合征)’, also known as puberty (青春期)。她可能患有‘九年級綜合癥’也就是所謂的青春期�！�，可知經(jīng)歷了生理和心理變化，故選A。

【4】句意：科學還表明，缺乏父母的支持使情況更糟。

worse更糟糕的；bigger更大的；better更好的；smaller更小的。根據(jù)句意應該指“缺乏父母的支持會使情況更糟”，因為沒有人幫孩子，故選A。

【5】句意：同時，隨著九年級學生進入青春期，他們希望更加獨立。

special特別的；interesting有趣的；stressful有壓力的；independent獨立的。根據(jù)后一句“The survey shows that about 47 percent of ninth-graders are likely to try to persuade their parents when they have different opinions. 調查顯示，約有47% 的九年級學生在有不同意見時，可能會試圖說服他們的父母。”，可知他們希望獨立，故選D。

【6】句意：朱麗對此深有感觸。

deeply深深地；hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；wildly粗野地。根據(jù)上文提到的父母與女兒之間的爭吵，應該指“對此深有感觸”，故選A。

【7】句意：“我認為我已經(jīng)成年了。我可以自己做決定�！彼�說。

take time花時間；make decisions做決定；make efforts做出努力；pay attention注意。根據(jù)句意是指“我已經(jīng)成年了，我可以自己做決定”，孩子們認為自己是成年人了，可以自己做決定了，故選B。

【8】句意：但她的父母不允許。

think認為；allow允許；care關心；hope希望。根據(jù)前一句“For example, she thinks there is nothing wrong with hanging out with boys. 比如，她認為和男孩子一起玩沒什么不好�！�，根據(jù)轉折，可知后一句應指她的父母卻不允許，故選B。

【9】句意：有時，他們可能不完全理解你，但繼續(xù)努力。

giving給；lying躺下；trying試圖；running奔跑。keep trying意為“繼續(xù)嘗試”，根據(jù)句意，故選C。

【10】句意：然后試著接受它并控制你的情緒。

stop停止；turn轉向；hide躲藏；control控制。根據(jù)句意是指“控制你的情緒”以減少與父母的爭吵，故選D。

完形填空是集知識性試題和能力型試題為一體的綜合性試題，要提高完形填空的正確率，除了提高語言的綜合運用能力外，還須注意以下幾點技巧：1.充分利用首句信息；2.多角度的邏輯思維；3.從上下文中尋找線索；4.利用語法分析解題；5.利用文化背景和生活常識解題；6.注意習慣用法和詞語間的區(qū)別；7.注意語篇標志詞的利用；8.擺脫定勢，逆向思維。