【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Waste can be 1 (see) everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 2 (much ) food than they can eat and they often forgot to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with3 (they).

Waste can bring a lot of problems. 4 China is rich in some resources(資源), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will 5 (have) no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we in the future and where can we move ? Think about it6(care). I think we should say no to the students 7 waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.

In our 8 (day) life, we can do many things to prevent waste from 9 (happen), for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to10 ( order) more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day , if we do our best.

【答案】

1seen

2more

3them

4Although/ Though

5have

6carefully

7who/ that

8daily

9happening

10order

【解析】

短文大意:短文關(guān)注的是生活浪費問題,指出浪費會帶來諸如資源短缺等許多問題,號召我們盡量節(jié)約,停止浪費。

1句意:垃圾在學(xué)校隨處可見!be + done”表示被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填seen

2句意:學(xué)生們要的食物比他們吃的還要多。than比,用于比較;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知用其比較級,故填more

3句意:但是我不同意他們的觀點。agree with sb.同意某人,介詞with后接賓格代詞;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填them。

4句意:雖然中國有豐富的資源,但我們?nèi)鄙倨渌Y源,例如淡水。本句是讓步狀語從句,需用althoughthough連接;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填Although/Though。

5句意:據(jù)報道,100年后我們將沒有煤或石油可用。助動詞will后接原形動詞;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填have。

6句意:仔細(xì)想一想。think思考,動詞需用副詞修飾;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填carefully。

7句意:我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該對每天浪費東西的學(xué)生說不。本句是定語從句,先行詞students是人,且空白處做從句的主語,關(guān)系詞需用who;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填who/ that。

8句意:在我們的日常生活中,我們可以做很多事情來防止浪費發(fā)生。名詞life(生活)需用形容詞修飾;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填daily。

9句意:我們可以做很多事情來防止浪費的發(fā)生。prevent sb./sth. (from doing sth.) 阻止某人做某事,介詞from后接動名詞形式;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填happening。

10句意:盡量不要點超過我們需要的食物,等等。try (not) to do努力(不)做某事,固定表達(dá);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填order。

短文填空,要求根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示填空,使句意通順,文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài),從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。

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