2.Few people like changing their habits,good or bad.Whether it is smoking,drinking or over-eating,they (36)B"enjoying"them to the end.
On every packet of cigarettes(香煙),people are warned against the (37)Dof smoking:"Warning:Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health".(38)C,millions of them start smoking or go o smoking.Why?
Facts show that families and surroundings(環(huán)境) play a very important part in(39)A smokers.All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking (40)D or relatives.Films and TV plays also play a part.People (41)C their"heroes"on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes."Heroes"seem to fear (42)B,neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking,(43)D should common people be afraid?
The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers'habits.Even  (44)A warnings,like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer,don't seem to work.
Knowing and believing seem to be two  (45)C things.If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say,it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!
36.A.stopB.continueC.finishD.a(chǎn)void
37.A.chancesB.excusesC.causesD.dangers
38.A.MoreoverB.AlsoC.HoweverD.Otherwise
39.A.influencingB.explainingC.improvingD.describing
40.A.parentsB.unclesC.brothersD.friends
41.A.hearB.catchC.watchD.face
42.A.somethingB.nothingC.a(chǎn)nythingD.everything
43.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why
44.A.strongerB.worseC.longerD.harder
45.A.similarB.pleasantC.differentD.boring.

分析 本文是一篇說明文.很少有人愿意改變自己的習(xí)慣,無 論是好是壞,他們寧愿一直保持下去.雖然人們都了解吸煙的危害,但事實(shí)證明,家庭和環(huán)境對他們的影響更大.因此,了解和相信吸煙 的危害似乎是兩碼事.如果吸煙真的如醫(yī)生所說的那樣危害身體,吸 煙者的確應(yīng)該考慮戒煙了!

解答 36、B.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)句子:"Whether it is smoking,drinking or over-eating,they (36)"enjoying"them to the end."不管是抽煙、喝酒,還是過量飲食.人們都堅(jiān)持享受著自己的習(xí)慣,直到終了.根據(jù)短文,人們不改變自己的惡習(xí),繼續(xù)享受著自己的習(xí)慣.故選B.
37、D.考查名詞.根據(jù)句子:"On every packet of cigarettes(香煙),people are warned against the (37)of smoking"在每包香煙的包裝上,都警告著人們吸煙的危害.這里警告吸煙的危害性.故選D.
38、C.根據(jù)句子:"(38),millions of them start smoking or go o smoking."然而.?dāng)?shù)百萬的人們學(xué)著抽煙或是繼續(xù)抽著煙.在這里,雖然香煙上警示著抽煙的危害,但還有那么多的人繼續(xù)抽煙.表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義,故選C.
39、A.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)句子:"Facts show that families and surroundings(環(huán)境) play a very important part in(39)smokers."事實(shí)表明家庭成員及環(huán)境在影響吸煙者中扮演著重要的角色.本段繼續(xù)上段的意思,解釋人們抽煙、學(xué)抽煙的原因.這些因素對吸煙者有影響.故選A.
40、D.考查名詞.根據(jù)句子:"All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking (40)or relatives."所以吸煙者來自吸煙的家庭或有吸煙的朋友或吸煙的家屬.在本句中,與家庭、親屬并列的是朋友.故選D.
41、C.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)句子:"People (41)their"heroes"on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes."人們在電視上看著自己的心中的英雄飲酒、抽煙.是通過電視劇看到,故選C.
42、B.考查不定代詞.根據(jù)句子:"Heroes"seem to fear (42),neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes."英雄們好像什么也不怕,煙和酒對他們自己對別人都沒有什么傷害.根據(jù)語境是不怕任何事,故選B.
43、D.考查疑問詞.根據(jù)句子:"If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking,(43)should common people be afraid?"如果他們不是怕抽煙和喝酒的危害,那為什么普通人應(yīng)該害怕呢?問原因,故選D.44、A.考查形容詞.根據(jù)句子:"Even  (44)warnings,like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer,don't seem to work."在香煙包裝上的簡單的警告不會影響吸煙者的習(xí)慣.即使像展示一些吸煙者死于癌癥的圖片的更強(qiáng)的警告,也好像沒有作用.這里圖片警示比文字警示更強(qiáng)有力.故選A.
45、C.考查形容詞.根據(jù)句子:"Knowing and believing seem to be two  (45)things."知道和相信好像是兩個(gè)不同的事情.從短文的觀點(diǎn)看,知道吸煙有害健康,人們并不理會,繼續(xù)抽著煙.說明知道與相信是兩個(gè)不同的事.故選C.

點(diǎn)評 完形填空題需先瀏覽一遍全文,掌握文章大意,結(jié)合前后文語境,以及語法形態(tài),推測出正確的選項(xiàng).

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