【題目】短文填空。
they, bird, have, beauty, quick, one, use, become, cover, eat
Rebecca is a wildlife camera woman from the United Kingdom. She was filming a documentary for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean. When she saw hundreds of dead 【1】she cried. They died after【2】some of the plastic that was thrown into the sea. The beaches on the Pacific island used to be a(n)【3】place, but now they are 【4】with plastic toys, bottles, pens...every plastic thing you can think of.
Rebecca decided to do something. She【5】an idea of “Bag for life”. In her hometown of Modbury in southwest England, she asked local shopkeepers whether they could do something to help. She asked【6】to stop providing plastic bags in their shops.
What surprised Rebecca was that the shopkeeper agreed and Modbury became the【7】plastic bag-free town in Britain. Instead, shop provided people with reusable cotton bags or biodegradable (可生物降解的)bags. Others towns【8】followed Modbury’s example and more and more around Britain and around the world are becoming plastic bag-free.
Now “Bag for life” is part of the national culture, and the act of reducing the use of plastic bags has 【9】law (法律)! Rebecca said that she would do more 【10】things for the environment.
【答案】
【1】birds
【2】eating
【3】beautiful
【4】covered
【5】had
【6】them
【7】first
【8】quickly
【9】become
【10】useful
【解析】
本文講述來自英國的野生動物攝影師在看到海洋受到塑料的污染后建議當(dāng)?shù)厣痰晖V固峁┧芰洗,這一做法也得到了許多城市的效仿。
【1】句意:當(dāng)她看到數(shù)以百計的死鳥時,她哭了。
bird名詞,翻譯為“鳥”。分析句子可知,此處用于句中作賓語,因為其前有hundreds of修飾,所以此處用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填birds。
【2】句意:它們吃了一些被扔進(jìn)海里的塑料后死亡。
eat動詞,翻譯為“吃”。分析句子可知,此處用于介詞after之后作賓語,所以此處用其動詞ing形式。故填eating。
【3】句意:太平洋島上的海灘過去是一個美麗的地方。
beauty名詞,翻譯為“美麗”。分析句子可知,此處用于句中作定語修飾其后的名詞place,所以此處用其形容詞形式。故填beautiful。
【4】句意:但是現(xiàn)在它們被塑料玩具,瓶子,筆……你能想到的所有塑料制品所覆蓋。
cover動詞,翻譯為“覆蓋”。分析句子可知,此處用于“be covered with”結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示“被……覆蓋”,所以此處用其動詞過去分詞形式。故填covered。
【5】句意:她有一個“Bag for life”的想法。
have動詞,翻譯為“有”。分析句子可知,此處用于句中作謂語,又因為本文時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以此處用其動詞過去式。故填had。
【6】句意:她要求他們停止在商店里提供塑料袋。
they人稱代詞主格形式,翻譯為“他們”。分析句子可知,此處用于動詞ask后作賓語,構(gòu)成“ask sb. to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu),所以此處用其人稱代詞賓格形式。故填them。
【7】句意:令麗貝卡吃驚的是,店主同意了,于是莫德伯里成了英國第一個不用塑料袋的城鎮(zhèn)。
one數(shù)詞,翻譯為“一”。分析句子可知,此處表示“第一”,用于句中作定語修飾其后的名詞短語plastic bag-free town,所以此處用其序數(shù)詞形式。故填first。
【8】句意:其他城鎮(zhèn)很快效仿了莫德伯里的做法,在英國和世界各地,越來越多的城鎮(zhèn)不再使用塑料袋。
quick形容詞,翻譯為“迅速的”。分析句子可知,此處,用于句中修飾其后的動詞followed,所以此處用其副詞形式。故填quickly。
【9】句意:現(xiàn)在“Bag for life”是國家文化的一部分,減少塑料袋的使用已經(jīng)成為法律。
become動詞,翻譯為“變成”。分析句子可知,此處用于“has been”結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示現(xiàn)在完成時,become的過去分詞形式還是become。故填become。
【10】句意:麗貝卡說她將為環(huán)境做更多有用的事情。
use動詞/名詞,翻譯為“使用”。分析句子可知,此處用于句中作定語修飾其后的名詞things,所以此處用其形容詞形式即可。故填useful。
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