【題目】閱讀下列短文,用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。

This is Kate Smith. She is 13 1 old. She lives in Beijing, the 2of China.3parents work in Beijing. They 4 from the UK. She doesn’t like doing sports. She 5 got a brother. His 6name is Jack, his last name is Smith. He can 7, but he can’t play basketball. Kate likes 8 junk food, 9Jack likes vegetables and fruit. There is a map 10the world on his wall, because he wants to travel around the world.

【答案】

1 years

2 capital

3 Her

4 are

5 has

6 first

7 swim

8 eating

9 but

10 of

【解析】

短文大意:本文作者凱特介紹了自己和哥哥杰克喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)和食品。

1句意:她13歲了。thirteen十三,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示,可知填years。

2句意:她住在中國(guó)的首都北京。the capital of……的首都,根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示,可知填capital。

3句意:她的父母在北京工作。名詞parents需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示,可知填Her。

4句意:他們來(lái)自英國(guó)。be from來(lái)自,根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示,可知填are。

5句意:她有一個(gè)哥哥。have got擁有,she是單數(shù)第三人稱,have需用三單形式has;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填has。

6句意:他的名字是杰克,他的姓是史密斯。first name名字;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示,可知填first。

7句意:他會(huì)游泳,但是他不會(huì)打籃球。can能,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接原形動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示,可知填swim。

8句意:凱特喜歡吃垃圾食品……。like doing喜歡做某事;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示,可知填eating。

9句意:凱特喜歡吃垃圾食品,但杰克喜歡蔬菜和水果。兩句前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,需用but連接根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示,可知填but。

10句意:在他的墻上有一幅世界地圖,因?yàn)樗氕h(huán)游世界。a map of……地圖,of所有格表所屬,后接地點(diǎn)名詞;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示,可知填of。

短文填空題,要求根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和所給單詞提示填充句子,使句意通順,文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點(diǎn)是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài),從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。

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