4.Once upon a time there lived a wise king who wanted to marry off his favorite daughter.He (39)Bhow he could find the right person.Finally,the king had an(40)C.He decided to hold a contest(比賽) to decided which gentleman would achieve this great honor.The king ordered that anyone(41)Bwanted to marry the princess must report to the palace.To win his daughter,a man must fill up a whole room with a(an) (42)Dthing very quickly.
The first brave man anived at the palace.He brought bags full of feathers.With great(43)A,he started to fill the large room with feathers,but time ran out and he failed.
The next day,(44)Byoung man tried to quickly fill the room,this time with beautiful silk.Time ran out again,and he left the palace(45)A.
The contest  went on day afterday,(46)Dcontestants hoped to pass the test but no one (47)B.The king began to lose heart.Wasn't anyone in the kingdom qualified(有資格的)to many the beatiful princess?
One day,a young man arrived at the palace empty-handed.The king wondered how this man planned to win the contest.Entering the room,the young man (48)Cthe lights.He reached into his pocket,got a small(49)Aand lit it.In no time,the light filled the whole room.
The king was very happy because he had found the perfect match for his lovely daughter.
To get through a problem,sometimes we must(50)Bthe way we're thinking about it.We need to re-educate ourselves by looking at the problem in a different way.

39.A.surprisedB.wonderedC.hopedD.recognized
40.A.opinionB.impressionC.ideaD.opportunity
41.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.why
42.A.expensiveB.cheapC.heavyD.light
43.A.confidenceB.doubtC.shameD.sadness
44.A.the otherB.a(chǎn)notherC.a(chǎn)ny otherD.other
45.A.disappointedB.happilyC.excitedD.freely
46.A.hundredB.Hundred ofC.HundredsD.Hundreds of
47.A.successB.succeededC.successfulD.successfully
48.A.put offB.put upC.put outD.put down
49.A.candleB.iceC.stoneD.gold
50.A.followB.changeC.turnD.make.

分析 從前有個(gè)國王想把最喜歡的女兒嫁出去.他想知道如何能夠找到合適的人.最后,國王想了一個(gè)辦法.他決定舉行一場比賽來決定哪位先生將獲此殊榮.國王下令任何一位想娶公主的人必須到宮殿報(bào)到.為了贏得他的女兒,一個(gè)人必須很快地用很輕的東西將一整個(gè)房間填滿.第一位勇士到達(dá)了宮殿.他帶來了裝滿羽毛的袋子.信心滿滿地,他開始用羽毛填充這個(gè)大房間,但是時(shí)間很快用完了,他失敗了.第二天,另外一名年輕人試圖用美麗的絲綢快速地填滿房間,但是時(shí)間再一次用光了,他失望地離開宮殿.比賽日復(fù)一日的進(jìn)行著,數(shù)百名參賽者希望過關(guān),但是沒有人成功.國王開始灰心喪氣了.難道這這個(gè)國家沒有一個(gè)人有資格娶美麗的公主嗎?一天,一位年輕人兩手空空地來到宮殿.國王想知道這個(gè)年輕人是如何計(jì)劃贏得比賽的.走進(jìn)房間,年輕人關(guān)上了所有的燈.他從口袋里拿出一小截蠟燭,點(diǎn)燃了它.很快,燭光充滿了整個(gè)房間.國王非常高興因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)為他可愛的女兒找到了最佳人選.為了解決一個(gè)問題,有時(shí)我們必須改變我們思考的方式.我們要重新學(xué)習(xí)用不同的方式看待問題.

解答 答案:
39、B        考查動(dòng)詞辨析              根據(jù)題干He (39)…h(huán)ow he could find the right person,可知句中缺少主句的謂語動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的意思"如何能夠找到合適的人"可推知他想知道如何找到合適人選,故填wonder"想知道"故選B
40、C        考查名詞辨析            根據(jù)題干Finally,the king had an(40)…可知句中缺少名詞作賓語,結(jié)合下文的意思He decided to hold a contest(比賽) to decided which gentleman would achieve this great honor"他決定舉行一場比賽來決定哪位先生將獲此殊榮"可推知最后他想出來一個(gè)辦法,即have an idea"有了一個(gè)主意"故選C
41、B         考查關(guān)系代詞                根據(jù)題干The king ordered that anyone(41)…wanted to marry the princess must report to the palace可知該句含有一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是anyone(指人),且所缺的關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語,故用表人的主格關(guān)系代詞who,故選B
42、D          考查形容詞辨析            根據(jù)題干To win his daughter,a man must fill up a whole room with a(an) (42)…thing very quickly,可知句中缺少形容詞作定語修飾名詞thing,結(jié)合下文意思The first brave man anived at the palace.He brought bags full of feathers"第一位勇士到達(dá)了宮殿.他帶來了裝滿羽毛的袋子"可推知為了贏得他的女兒,一個(gè)人必須很快地用很輕的東西將一整個(gè)房間填滿,故填light"輕的"故選D
43、A          考查名詞辨析               根據(jù)題干With great(43)…,he started to fill the large room with feathers,but time ran out and he failed,中的關(guān)鍵詞but表示前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,根據(jù)but time ran out and he failed"但是時(shí)間很快用完了,他失敗了"可推知一開始是充滿著信心的,但是最后失敗了,故填confidence"信心",故選A
44、B           考查不定代詞                根據(jù)上文The first brave man anived at the palace.He brought bags full of feathers.With great confidence,he started to fill the large room with feathers,but time ran out and he failed可知第一位勇士到達(dá)了宮殿.他帶來了裝滿羽毛的袋子.信心滿滿地,他開始用羽毛填充這個(gè)大房間,但是時(shí)間很快用完了,他失敗了.結(jié)合題干The next day,(44)…young man tried to quickly fill the room,this time with beautiful silk可知第二天另外一名年輕人試圖用美麗的絲綢快速地填滿房間,根據(jù)不定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè)用another,故選B
45、A             考查形容詞                    根據(jù)上文Time ran out again"時(shí)間再一次用光了"可知他失敗了結(jié)合題干and he left the palace…可推知他失望地離開宮殿.故選A
46、D             考查量詞                        根據(jù)題干46)…contestants hoped to pass the test but no one 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知考查hundred的用法:基數(shù)詞+hundred+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示"幾百…"表確數(shù);hundreds of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示"數(shù)百的…",表約數(shù),根據(jù)題干中沒有與基數(shù)詞連用可知填hundreds of,表約數(shù)即"數(shù)百名參賽者希望過關(guān)",故選D.
47、B             考查動(dòng)詞                         根據(jù)上文可知數(shù)百名參賽者希望過關(guān)結(jié)合題干but no one (47)…可知該空處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,且表達(dá)的意思與上文相反,故填succeeded"成功",故選B
48、C             考查動(dòng)詞短語                  根據(jù)下文的意思He reached into his pocket,got a small(49)…and lit it可知他從口袋里拿出…,點(diǎn)燃了它,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)put off"推遲";put up"建造,舉起,張貼"put out"熄滅";put down"記下,放下",結(jié)合題干the young man (48)…the lights可推知這個(gè)年輕人把燈熄滅符合邏輯,故選C
49、A            考查名詞                           根據(jù)題干中He reached into his pocket,got a small(49)…and lit it的關(guān)鍵詞語lit it,lit 為light 的過去式意為"點(diǎn)燃",it指上文提到的同一件物體,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)只有蠟燭可被點(diǎn)燃,故選candle,故選A
50、B            考查動(dòng)詞                          根據(jù)短文中講了國王讓想要娶他女兒為妻的人必須用很輕的東西將一整個(gè)房間填滿,有的人用羽毛、有的人用絲綢但是都失敗了,最后一個(gè)年輕人他的方法與眾不同,他來時(shí)兩手空空,只見他走進(jìn)房間,關(guān)上了所有的燈.從口袋里拿出一小截蠟燭,點(diǎn)燃了它.很快,燭光充滿了整個(gè)房間,他成功了,結(jié)合題干To get through a problem,sometimes we must(50)…the way we're thinking about it可知為了解決一個(gè)問題,有時(shí)我們必須改變我們思考的方式.故填change,故選B

點(diǎn)評 答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文.答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改.個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)做單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案.

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