Question

【題目】 Patty got home after school as usual． She walked in， went to the sofa and sat down， looking at the ____.

"What′s wrong with you? " asked Kathy, her elder sister.

"___．"

Kathy was a thoughtful high school girl. She wouldn't leave things like that "You ___be in trouble．You're usually happy when you get home from school.

Patty kept sitting with her head down. "I hate school! I hate my class! I hate that new___．

"I know what you mean, Patty. You don' t hate anyone."

"Well! Jerry told my best friend Betty, that she would make friends with her if Betty___being my friend. And now Betty doesn't play with me after class."

"That’s not very ___, Kathy said, How about your other friends？ You have other friends，don't you？"

"Yes, "Patty answered, trying not to cry. "___ Jerry made me lose my best friend．

"Patty, you didn't lose your friend."

"I just told you，I did!"

"Listen, my little sister. You don't lose friends. You just ___ your real friends. Your real friends will ____ leave you when they meet new friends．

"The next day, Patty walked in, went to the sofa and sat down as yesterday. But the difference was that the ____look came back to her face. It was clear that she had got out of the trouble.

【1】A. doorB. windowC. floor

【2】A. SomethingB. NothingC. Everything

【3】A. shouldB. mustC. would

【4】A. girlB. boyC. teacher

【5】A. consideredB. preferredC. stopped

【6】A. niceB. helpfulC. easy

【7】A. SoB. AndC. But

【8】A. findoutB. careforC. hearfrom

【9】A. sometimesB. neverC. seldom

【10】A. angryB. happyC. peaceful

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】B

【4】A

【5】C

【6】A

【7】C

【8】A

【9】B

【10】B

【解析】

短文大意：一天帕蒂回到家悶悶不樂，姐姐詢問她是什么原因如此不高興，帕蒂告訴姐姐杰瑞不讓帕蒂最好的朋友貝蒂與她一起玩，現(xiàn)在貝蒂下課后不跟她玩了。是杰瑞讓她失去了最好的朋友。姐姐凱西開導(dǎo)妹妹說真正的朋友不會因為結(jié)交新的朋友而離開老朋友，這能讓帕蒂找到真正的朋友。帕蒂走出了陰影，又重新振作起來。

【1】句意：她走進(jìn)來，走到沙發(fā)上坐下，看著地板。

A. door門；B. window窗戶；C. floor地板。根據(jù)下文中的句子“Patty kept sitting with her head down.”帕蒂一直低著頭坐著。判斷她低著頭看地板，故答案為C。

【2】句意：“沒什么。”

A. Something某物；B. Nothing沒有什么；C. Everything一切。根據(jù)后面的句子“You must be in trouble. You're usually happy when you get home from school.”可以判斷，帕蒂起初不愿意說出不開心的原因，因此回答“沒什么”，故答案為B。

【3】句意：你一定有麻煩了。你放學(xué)回家通常都很開心。

A. should應(yīng)該；B. must必須；C. would將會。根據(jù)后面的句子“You're usually happy when you get home from school.”推測姐姐凱西推斷帕蒂一定遇到了麻煩，must表示肯定的推測，故答案為B。

【4】句意：我討厭上學(xué)！我討厭我的班級！我討厭那個新來的女孩。

A. girl女孩；B. boy男孩；C. teacher老師。下文提到Jerry不讓帕蒂最好的朋友貝蒂與帕蒂一起玩，因此帕蒂討厭Jerry這個女孩，故答案為A。

【5】句意：杰瑞告訴我最好的朋友貝蒂，如果貝蒂不再是我的朋友，她會和她交朋友的。

A. considered思考，認(rèn)為；B. preferred更喜歡；C. stopped停止。根據(jù)后面的句子“And now Betty doesn't play with me after class.”現(xiàn)在貝蒂下課后不跟我玩了。由此可知是Jerry讓貝蒂與帕蒂停止交往，stop doing sth.停止做某事，故答案為C。

【6】句意：那不太友好。

A. nice友好的；B. helpful有幫助的；C. easy容易的。根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容可知，Jerry的行為不太友好，故答案為A。

【7】句意：但是是杰瑞讓我失去了我最好的朋友。

A. So因此；B. And而且；C. But但是。結(jié)合語境可知，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為C。

【8】句意：你恰恰能找到你真正的朋友。

A. find out發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. care for關(guān)心；C. hear from收到……的來信。下文提到真正的朋友是不離不棄，因此這次經(jīng)歷可以讓帕蒂找到真正的朋友，故答案為A。

【9】句意：當(dāng)你真正的朋友遇到新朋友時，他們永遠(yuǎn)不會離開你。

A. sometimes有時候；B. never從不；C. seldom極少。真正的朋友不會因為結(jié)交新的朋友而離開老朋友，故答案為B。

【10】句意：但是不同的是，高興的表情又回到了她的臉上。A. angry生氣的；B. happy開心的；C. peaceful和平的。上文提到帕蒂因失去朋友而不開心，經(jīng)過姐姐的疏導(dǎo)，她又重新開心起來，故答案為B。

完形填空是一種旨在考查學(xué)生語法和詞匯知識綜合運(yùn)用能力的典型題型。它結(jié)合了單項選擇題和短文填空的優(yōu)點，既考查詞語搭配、近義詞辨析、動詞時態(tài)、句型結(jié)構(gòu)、復(fù)合句的關(guān)聯(lián)和習(xí)慣用法等，又考查了邏輯推理和事理推斷能力。如第3小題實際上考查情態(tài)動詞表示推測的用法，表示有把握的推測時，must表示肯定的推測，can’t表示否定的推測，根據(jù)后面的句子“You're usually happy when you get home from school.”推測姐姐凱西推斷帕蒂一定是遇到了麻煩，must表示肯定的推測，故答案為B。另外，第7小題是考查連詞辨析，要根據(jù)上下文的語境去準(zhǔn)確判斷上下句是并列關(guān)系，因果關(guān)系還是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，從而確定恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。