【題目】閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Is there anything you can do to keep germs(細(xì)菌) out of your body?

【1】: through breaks in your skin, with the air you breathe and with the food you eat. How can you keep germs from coming in through breaks in your skin?

In the first place, you can be careful, so that you do not hurt yourself. Once you have cut your skin, you must wash the cut at once with soap and hot water. 【2】.

Can you keep germs from coming into your body through your nose and throat? You can’t stop breathing, of course. You can’t help breathing in some germs.

What you can do is to stay away from people if they have colds and other sicknesses made by germs. Some kinds of germs move through the air. They go from one person to another. If you have a cold, you should try not to give your germs to others. 【3】.

How can you keep germs out of your mouth? One way is by keeping such things as pencils and fingers out of your mouth.

Another way is washing your hands before meals. Then you will not put germs on the food you eat. You should also wash your hands after you use the toilet.

Never use a drinking glass that someone else has used. 【4】. Never bite from food if someone else is eating it.

A. Be sure to cover your mouth with a scarf when you cough

B. Think about the three ways that germs come into your body

C. Soap and hot water kill germs or wash them away

D. Wash your hands when you eat food

E. Germs are bad for our heath

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】D

【解析】

文章講述了我們怎么阻止細(xì)菌進(jìn)入我們的身體的一些建議。

【1】根據(jù) 下文through breaks in your skin, with the air you breathe and with the food you eat. 和選項(xiàng)，可知是說細(xì)菌進(jìn)入我們身體的三個(gè)通道，起到啟下的作用，故選B

【2】根據(jù)Once you have cut your skin, you must wash the cut at once with soap and hot water.和選項(xiàng)，可知肥皂和熱水可以殺死細(xì)菌和沖掉它們，起到承上的作用，故選C

【3】根據(jù)If you have a cold, you should try not to give your germs to others和選項(xiàng)，可知為了不傳染別人，咳嗽時(shí)，用圍巾蓋住嘴；起到承上的作用，故選A

【4】根據(jù) Never use a drinking glass that someone else has used.和Never bite from food if someone else is eating it.以及選項(xiàng)，可知吃東西時(shí)，要洗手；起到承上啟下的作用，故選D

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