Question

5．Why does the sky change colors？
What is the sky？How high is it？What color is it？What birds can live above it？These questions are difficult to answer，aren't they？
In fact，the sky has no color．Then why does the sky look blue？
We know that there is air around the world．When planes fly，they need air to lift their wings．Planes can't fly very high．That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher．The same will happen to us if we go high enough．If we go up about 1，200 kilometers from the earth，we'll find no air there．Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane，but they cannot fly or live without air．
Looking up above us，you will see the blue sky with white clouds．It is usually light blue．The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain．And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun．
Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue．When the sun rises and falls，you will see red orange，and other colurs in the sky．Such are the most beartiful moments of the day．
Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth？The astronauts!They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space．However，before flying into outer space，they sit in a spaceship high above the earth，and there is no air at all．The sky would be that dark and its color would be black．
Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters（使散射）the sunlight．Light travels through the air．Without air，there would be no light or colors．

34．Planes can't fly as high as possible becauseD．
A．the sky is blue
B．the wings are heavier
C．the sky has no color
D．the air becomes thinner
35．When you stand on the top of a high mountain，you will seeB．
A．more air
B．bluer skies
C．more colors
D．more clouds
36．In Huzhou，we might see many colors in the sky atAduring the day．
A.6：00a．m．
B.9：00a．m．
C.1：00p．m．
D.3：00p．m．
37．The sky changes colors becauseD．
A．it's colorful itself
B．the world is colorful
C．the air has colors
D．the air scatters the sunlight．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要介紹了天空為什么有變化多端的顏色．

解答 34．D 細節(jié)理解題．由第二段中的"Planes can't fly very high．That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher"可知，飛機不能盡可能 高地飛行是因為隨著高度增加空氣會變得越來越稀薄．故選D．

35．B 細節(jié)理解題．由第四段中的"The color will be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain"可知，當(dāng)你站在高山頂上，你會看到 更藍的天空．故選B．

36．A 細節(jié)理解題．由第五段中的"When the sun rises or falls，you will see red，orange，and other colors in the sky"可知當(dāng)太陽升起或落下時，你會看到天空中有許多顏色，故選 A．

37．D 細節(jié)理解題．由最后一段中的we see colors because the air scatters （使散射） the sunlight"可知我們看到的顏色是因為空氣散射的陽光，故D項符合題意．

點評 做題時要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上，與題目有機的結(jié)合，從文章中找到相關(guān)細節(jié)性的句子與選項細細比對，進行選擇或推理判斷，選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項．做題注意靈活，有時可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案．