【題目】完成句子。根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。

【1】My mother spread some chocolate eggs around in the yard for us to find on Easter Day.（改為否定句）

My mother __________ spread ____ chocolate eggs around in the yard for us to find on Easter day .

【2】Lucy is writing to her pen pal in America.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

_________ is Lucy writing __________?

【3】My friend asked me, “Do you help your parents with the housework on weekdays?”（改為同義句）

My friend asked me __________I __________ my parents with the house work on weekdays.

【4】多虧了地鐵，讓我們從磁器口到朝天門(mén)方便多了。（完成譯句）

Thanks __________ the subway, it is more __________ for us to go from Ciqikou to Chaotianmen .

【5】Lily因?yàn)檫t到受到了懲罰。（完成譯句）

Lily was __________ __________ being late for school.

【答案】

【1】 didn’t any

【2】 Who to

【3】 if/whether helped

【4】 to convenient

【5】 punished for

【解析】

【1】句意：我媽媽在院子里撒了一些巧克力蛋，讓我們?cè)趶?fù)活節(jié)那天找到。要求改為否定句，即我媽媽沒(méi)有在院子里撒一些巧克力蛋，讓我們?cè)趶?fù)活節(jié)那天找到。含有be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞的句子變否定句時(shí)，只需要在be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞的后面加not即可。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，變否定句，需要在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞don’t/doesn’t/didn’t，同時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變成原形形式。本句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞spread是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)My mother是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，由題干可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以要在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞didn’t，后接動(dòng)詞原形spread；some一般用于肯定句中，變否定句要把some改為any；故答案為：(1). didn’t.(2). any.

【2】句意：露西正在給她在美國(guó)的筆友寫(xiě)信。根據(jù)畫(huà)線部分her pen pal in America，可知問(wèn)句應(yīng)是露西正在給誰(shuí)寫(xiě)信？所以特殊疑問(wèn)詞用who，后接一般疑問(wèn)句，其它成分照抄下來(lái)即可，故答案為：(1). Who.(2). to.

【3】句意：我的朋友問(wèn)我：“平時(shí)你幫你父母做家務(wù)嗎？”要求改為同義句，即把直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)。一般疑問(wèn)句用if或whether引導(dǎo)，語(yǔ)序用陳述語(yǔ)序，從句的時(shí)態(tài)要和主句保持一致，第二人稱you變?yōu)榈谝蝗朔QI，本句主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以從句中help要變成helped，故答案為：(1). if/whether.(2). helped.

【4】通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知，英文句子中缺少“多虧”和“方便”的表達(dá)；“多虧”固定詞組，英文表達(dá)是thanks to；“方便”英文表達(dá)是convenient，根據(jù)句意可知這里暗含比較，即現(xiàn)在和以前作比較級(jí)方便多了，所以用convenient的比較級(jí)more convenient；故答案為：(1). to.(2). convenient.

【5】通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知，英文句子中缺少“因……而受懲罰”的表達(dá)，“因……而受懲罰”固定詞組，英文表達(dá)是be punished for，故答案為：(1). punished.(2). for.

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