Now the idea of “car sharing” is_____around the world. That’s to say,more people are sharing the___of a car. Not everyone can ____a car. Think about it. __ many families today have one car, a lot of them don’t use it every day. Some cars spend most of their time _____in garages(車庫(kù)).When we don’t use them ,we have to pay for ____ and other things. That needs a lot of money. To _____ money, some people _____with the idea of “car sharing”. If we share a car, we only pay when we use it.

Now more and more people are _____to do car sharing. In Switzerland(瑞士),40000 people are doing it. Japan is also _____ to make “car sharing” popular around the country. Car sharing is a new____ in vehicle. It’s very easy____us to go ___we want ____buying a car. It also reduces(減少)air____.Let’s do it at once.

1.A. famous       B.different               C. important   D. popular

2.A.use           B.way           C.try            D.drive

3.A.afford         B. rent          C. drive          D. raise

4.A.Because       B. Though       C.So             D.But

5.A.playing        B. living        C. staying         D. running

6.A.parking        B. driving       C.running        D. putting

7.A.waste           B.save          C.afford         D.use

8.A.come up        B. come down    C . come over     D. come out

9.A.leaving         B.remembering   C. starting        D. forgetting

10.A.able          B. trying         C.making         D.doing

11.A.way          B.try            C. thought        D. idea

12.A.from          B.for           C.of             D.with

13.A.somewhere    B.everywhere    C.nowhere        D.anywhere

14.A.never         B.hardly         C.without        D.with

15.A.trouble        B. pollution      C. problem       D. matter      

 

【答案】

 

1.D  

2.A

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.B

11.D

12.B

13.D

14.C

15.B

【解析】

試題分析:本文是介紹人們?yōu)榱吮Wo(hù)環(huán)境而進(jìn)行拼車的現(xiàn)象。本文分析人們進(jìn)行拼車的原因以及拼車族越來越多,甚至日本政府也在推行拼車活動(dòng)。

1.D  考查形容詞及語境理解。famous著名的;different不同的;important重要的;popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)下一句話share可判斷答案選D。

2.A  考查名詞及語境理解。句意:也就是說,更多的人選擇合用一輛小汽車。use使用;way方法;try嘗試; drive駕駛。故選A。

3.A  考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意:并不是每個(gè)人都能負(fù)擔(dān)得起小汽車。afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起;rent租借;drive開車; raise繁殖,提高。故選A。

4.B  考查連詞及語境理解。句意:雖然現(xiàn)在許多家庭都能有一輛小氣車,但是大多數(shù)人并不是每天都用它。Because因?yàn);Though雖然;So因此,所以;But但是。根據(jù)句意選B。

5.C考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。playing玩;living居;staying留在,停在;running跑步。根據(jù)空后的in garage判斷選C。

6.A考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意:當(dāng)我們不使用它時(shí),停車還有其他的事情都要付費(fèi)。parking停(車) ;driving駕駛;running跑步;putting放,擱。故選A。

7.B考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意:為省錢,人們想出了“拼車”的主意。waste浪費(fèi);save節(jié)。籥fford付得起;use使用。故選B。

8.A  考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。come up with想出;come down下來;come over過來;come out(花的)開放,(草、樹的)發(fā)芽。故選A。

9.C  考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意:越來越多的人開始拼車。Leaving離開;remembering記住;starting開始;forgetting忘記。根據(jù)語境選C。

10.B 考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意:日本也在盡力讓拼車在全國(guó)都受歡迎。Be ableto能夠;trying盡力;making使,讓,不跟不定式作賓語;doing做。故選B。

11.D 考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意:拼車在車輛方面是個(gè)新主意。Way方式,方法;try嘗試;thought想法;idea主意。根據(jù)上段文章的最后一句話中的idea判斷選D。

12.B 考查固定句式及語境理解。固定句式:It is easy/difficult for sb to do sth某人做某事容易/困難。根據(jù)該句式選B。

13.D 考查副詞及語境理解。句意:我們不買車而去任何一地方買東西購(gòu)物是很容易的。somewhere 某個(gè)地方;everywhere每個(gè)地方,到處;nowhere無處;anywhere任何地方。故選D。

14.C 考查介詞、副詞及語境理解。Never從不,副詞;hardly幾乎不,簡(jiǎn)直不,副詞;without沒有,介詞;with帶著,和……一起?蘸笫敲~作賓語,故應(yīng)填介詞。根據(jù)文意選C。

15.B考查名詞及語境理解。Trouble麻煩;pollution污染;problem問題;matter麻煩事。人們少開車就是為了減少汽車尾氣,減少空氣污染。故選B。  

考點(diǎn):日常生活類短文。

 

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