【題目】根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）

【1】只要你對數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，你就會很快學(xué)會的。

You can learn it quickly as long as you ________ ________ ________ maths.

【2】你能告訴我我什么時候可以開始演講嗎?

Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ the speech?

【3】明年，我們學(xué)校將建立一座新的圖書館。

A new library ________ ________ ________ in our school next year.

【4】我已經(jīng)多年沒有看到約翰了。

I ________ ________ John for years.

【5】多么新鮮的空氣！我們爬到了山頂。

________ ________ air it is! We climbed to the top of mountain.

【6】快點，否則我們不夠時間開會。

Hurry up or we won’t have________ ________ ________ ________ the meeting.

【7】要么你去看電影,要么我去。我們只有一張票。

________ you ________ I can go to see the film because we only have one ticket.

【答案】

【1】 are interested in

【2】 when I can start

【3】 will be built

【4】 haven’t seen

【5】 What fresh

【6】 enough time to have

【7】 Either or

【解析】

【1】通過中英文句子的對照可知，英文句子中缺少“對…感興趣”的表達(dá)；“對…感興趣”be interested in，固定詞組，主語是you，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以be動詞用are；故答案填：(1). are (2). interested (3). in。

【2】根據(jù)題干可知本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句的語序應(yīng)用陳述語序；“什么時候”when，從句主語是I；“可以、能”can，情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形；“開始”start；故答案填：(1). when (2). I (3). can (4). start。

【3】根據(jù)漢語句意“明年，我們學(xué)校將建立一座新的圖書館�！笨芍渥訒r態(tài)用一般將來時，主語A new library和謂語動詞“建立”build之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)；一般將來時的被動語態(tài)為：will+be+動詞的過去分詞，build的過去分詞是built；故答案填：(1). will (2). be (3). built。

【4】根據(jù)句意“我已經(jīng)多年沒有看到約翰了。”可知句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動詞的過去分詞，否定式直接在have/has后加not；“看到”see，去過去分詞是seen，主語是I，助動詞用have，與not可以縮寫為haven’t；故答案填：(1). haven’t (2). seen。

【5】根據(jù)題干可知本句考查感嘆句，感嘆句的構(gòu)成有兩種，一種是由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，修飾名詞或名詞短語；一種是由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，修飾形容詞或副詞；由句意“多么新鮮的空氣！”可知本句的中心詞是air，不可數(shù)名詞，所以用what來引導(dǎo)感嘆句，fresh新鮮的，形容詞，修飾后面的名詞air，即what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！故答案填：(1). What (2). fresh。

【6】通過中英文句子的對照可知，英文句子中缺少“夠時間去……”；足夠的enough，形容詞，在這里修飾名詞“時間”time，所以放在其前面；enough time to do sth.足夠的時間去做某事；have the meeting，開會；故答案填：(1). enough (2). time (3). to (4). have。

【7】通過中英文句子的對照可知，英文句子中缺少“要么…要么…”的表達(dá)；“要么…要么…”英文表達(dá)是either…or…，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大寫；故答案填：(1). Either (2). or。

做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，首先要通讀漢語，了解這個句子所要表達(dá)的意思；然后再閱讀英文，找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容，觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語，然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型，并考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題；最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分。如：第1小題，通過中英文句子的對照可知，英文句子中缺少“對…感興趣”的表達(dá)；“對…感興趣”be interested in，固定詞組，主語是you，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以be動詞用are；故答案填：(1). are (2). interested (3). in。第7小題，通過中英文句子的對照可知，英文句子中缺少“要么…要么…”的表達(dá)；“要么…要么…”英文表達(dá)是either…or…，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大寫；故答案填：(1). Either (2). or。

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