【題目】根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。
【1】The boss_________ (shake) hands with the workers in the factory last Friday.
【2】Unluckily, Tony failed _____________ (pass) the test last week.
【3】My father _____________ (not play) chess with my brother at 8 last night.
【4】I have drunk some of the cola. The rest ____________ (be) for you.
【5】They use carrots for those __________ (snowman) noses.
【6】She is a kind girl, and she always does what she can _____________ (help) others.
【7】There are not many cranes ____________ (leave) in the world now.
【答案】
【1】shook
【2】to pass
【3】wasn’t playing
【4】is
【5】snowmen’s
【6】to help
【7】left
【解析】
【1】句意:這個(gè)老板上周五在工廠里和工人們握手。
shake動(dòng)詞,搖晃;shake hands握手。由last Friday可知,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填shook。
【2】句意:不幸的是;托尼上周沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試。
pass動(dòng)詞,過(guò)。由“未能做成某事fail to do sth.”,故填to pass。
【3】句意:我的爸爸昨天晚上8點(diǎn)沒(méi)有和我的哥哥下棋。
not play動(dòng)詞,沒(méi)有玩。由at 8 last night可知,是過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在做某事,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)為my father,為單數(shù),故填wasn’t playing。
【4】句意:我已經(jīng)喝了一些可樂(lè)。剩下的是你的。
be動(dòng)詞,是。主語(yǔ)為the rest,指代cola為不可數(shù)名詞,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,have表示現(xiàn)在,故be用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)is,故填is。
【5】句意:他們用一些胡蘿卜為那些雪人的鼻子。
snowman名詞,雪人。由those可知,是一些雪人,用復(fù)數(shù)形式,再由noses可知,是雪人的鼻子,故用名詞所有格形式,故填snowmen’s。
【6】句意:她是一個(gè)善良的女孩,她總是做她能做的去幫助別人。
help動(dòng)詞,幫助?崭裉幈硎咀鲆恍┦虑槿椭鷦e人,即do sth to help others,故填to help。
【7】句意:現(xiàn)在世界上沒(méi)有太多的鶴留下了。
leave動(dòng)詞,留下?崭裉幮揎cranes,表示留下,用過(guò)去分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ),故填left。
本題注意學(xué)生首先要正確翻譯句意,然后根據(jù)句意進(jìn)行單詞的變形;需要注意第4小題,the rest坐主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與其代替的名詞保持一致。第5小題,不僅要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式,還要變?yōu)槊~所有格,以單詞man結(jié)尾的合成詞復(fù)數(shù)與man的變形一致。第6小題,容易寫錯(cuò),并不是can加動(dòng)詞原形,要注意what she can為賓語(yǔ)從句,做does的賓語(yǔ)。
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