【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每空一詞)

1Mo Yan is a ________(success) writer. He once won the Nobel Prize.

2It is ________(good) to listen than to speak.

3________(final), we solved the problem together.

4Would you mind ________(write) down your name on the paper?

5Thanks for your ________(invite). But I'm afraid I can't go.

【答案】

1successful

2better

3Finally

4writing

5invitation

【解析】

1句意:莫言是一名成功的作家,他曾經(jīng)獲得過諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。

success成功,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意和空后的名詞writer可知,這里應(yīng)填形容詞形式,作定語,修飾名詞。故填successful,意為“成功的”。

2句意:聽比說更好。

good好的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意和空后的than“比”可知,這里考查形容詞的比較級(jí)形式,表示兩者相比。good的比較級(jí)是不規(guī)則的變化,故應(yīng)填better。

3句意:最后,我們一起解決了這個(gè)問題。

final最后的,最終的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空修飾的是整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,應(yīng)用副詞形式,位于句首,第一個(gè)字母大寫,故填Finally。

4句意:你介意在紙上寫下你的名字嗎?

write寫,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中謂語動(dòng)詞為mind,意為“介意”,常用于句型mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,故這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式writing。

5句意:謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)。但是恐怕我去不了。

invite邀請(qǐng),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。空前your是形容詞性物主代詞,后面修飾名詞,故這里應(yīng)填invitation。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的句型,并結(jié)合句意,變化單詞的形式。?疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)包括:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所用格;動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語動(dòng)詞;形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法;介詞;數(shù)詞;代詞等。這幾個(gè)題目考查了形容詞、副詞、形容詞比較級(jí)、動(dòng)名詞、名詞等用法。如第2小題,good好的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意和空后的than“比”可知,這里考查形容詞的比較級(jí)形式,表示兩者相比。good的比較級(jí)是不規(guī)則的變化,故應(yīng)填better。再如第4小題,write寫,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中謂語動(dòng)詞為mind,意為“介意”,常用于句型mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,故這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式writing。

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