用所給單詞的正確形式填空

1.The doctors in local hospitals are not allowed    (accept)rewards.

2.Will you stop    (design)such terrible noise?

3.How    (睡覺) you are.

4.     (be) cool is being popular.

5.How can you get your ears      (pierce).

6.They talk instead of      (寫)their homework.

7.I don’t know the    (重要) of the job.

8.It is important that our body is kept    (健康).

9.I have no time at    (現(xiàn)在).

10.He      (成功)last year.

 

【答案】

1.to accept

2.designing

3.sleepy

4.Being?

5.pierced

6.doing

7.importance

8.healthy/fit

9.present

10.succeeded

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:本地醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生不允許收受紅包.allow后面接帶to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填動詞不定式to accept,接受.

2.句意:你不要制造這樣的噪音了,好嗎?stop后接動名詞表示停止正在做的動作,結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填動名詞designing,設(shè)計(jì),制造.

3.句意:你太困了.結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填形容詞sleepy,困乏的,欲睡的.

4.句意:酷就是流行.動名詞做主語表示抽象的動作.結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填動名詞Being,是,存在.

5.句意:你怎能讓你的耳朵穿孔了呢?過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示發(fā)生過的,被動的動作,結(jié)合被修飾詞是動賓關(guān)系.結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填過去分詞pierced,穿孔.

6.句意:他們說話,而不是做作業(yè).本句中of是介詞,后面接名詞或者動名詞做賓語.根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填動名詞doing,做,寫.

7.句意:我不知道這項(xiàng)工作的重要性.結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填名詞importance,重要性,抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可.

8.句意:我們的身體保持健康很重要.本句中keep用作系動詞,后面接形容詞作表語,根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填形容詞healthy/fit,健康的,做表語.

9.句意:現(xiàn)在我沒有時間.結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填名詞present,現(xiàn)在,做介詞賓語.

10.句意:他去年成功了.結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài).根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填過去式動詞succeeded,成功.

考點(diǎn):詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化

點(diǎn)評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語提示,上下文,句意,習(xí)慣搭配等,判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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