Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀

The population is one of the greatest problems in the world. The population in developing countries is more serious than that in developed countries.Women in developed countries often have only one or two children. While in some developing countries ,many women have three or four children.

China has the largest population in the world.The newborn population each year is almost as large as the whole population of Australia. If the population grows so fast, there won’t be enough space for people to stand on the earth.What’s more,a large population also causes many difficulties for the whole world. So some things must be done to stop the population from growing so fast. China has carried out a policy called family planning .

That’s late marriage.late child. fewer births and better babies.I think family planning is a useful policy to control China’s population,and things will be better if it workes well in controlling the population of China.What do you think of it?

【1】What can you tell from the population in developing countries and in developed countries?

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【2】Which country has the largest population?

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【3】What problems does the large population cause?

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【4】Has China carried out a policy called family planning ?

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【5】把劃線部分翻譯成漢語。 ________________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Women in developed countries often have only one or two children. While in some developing countries ,many women have three or four children.

【2】China has the largest population in the world.

【3】If the population grows so fast, there won’t be enough space for people to stand on the earth.What’s more,a large population also causes many difficulties for the whole world.

【4】Yes，it has。

【5】我認(rèn)為計(jì)劃生育是為了控制中國人口的一個有用的政策，如果人口控制得好，情況會更好。

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：人口是世界上最大的問題之一。如果人口增長如此之快，就不會有足夠的空間讓人們站在地球上。也給整個世界帶來很多困難，所以必須采取措施以阻止人口增長如此之快。中國已經(jīng)實(shí)施了一項(xiàng)叫計(jì)劃生育的政策。

【1】根據(jù)第一段中Women in developed countries often have only one or two children. While in some developing countries ,many women have three or four children.可知發(fā)達(dá)國家的婦女通常只有一個或兩個孩子。但在一些發(fā)展中國家，許多婦女有三或四個孩子。所以作答Women in developed countries often have only one or two children. While in some developing countries ,many women have three or four children.

【2】根據(jù)第二段中China has the largest population in the world.可知中國是世界上人口最多的國家，所以作答China has the largest population in the world.

【3】根據(jù)第二段中If the population grows so fast, there won’t be enough space for people to stand on the earth.What’s more,a large population also causes many difficulties for the whole world. 可知如果人口增長如此之快，就不會有足夠的空間讓人們站在地球上。也會給整個世界帶來很多困難，所以作答If the population grows so fast, there won’t be enough space for people to stand on the earth.What’s more,a large population also causes many difficulties for the whole world.

【4】根據(jù)第二段末China has carried out a policy called family planning .可知中國已經(jīng)實(shí)施了一項(xiàng)叫計(jì)劃生育的政策。，所以作答Yes，it has。

【5】本題考查英譯漢。我認(rèn)為計(jì)劃生育是為了控制中國人口的一個有用的政策，如果人口控制得好，情況會更好。