【題目】根據(jù)所給中文意思和提示詞語完成下列句子。
【1】北京以長城而聞名。
Beijing__________________________________________ the Great Wall.
【2】為了保護野生大熊貓,政府正在建立自然公園。(in order to)
___________________________________ pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks.
【3】為什么不坐地鐵來北海公園? (why not...)
__________________________________________ Beihai Park?
【4】他用了三個小時才到達那里。(It takes... to do)
It ________________________________________________________.
【5】我們在考試中應(yīng)該盡可能少犯錯誤。(as... as possible)
We should __________________________________________ in the exam.
【答案】
【1】is famous for
【2】In order to protect
【3】Why not take the subway to
【4】took him 3 hours to get there
【5】make as few mistakes as possible
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)題干中英文對比,可知需要翻譯的是“以…聞名”;其英文表達方式是be famous for,結(jié)合時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是Beijing,可知be動詞用is,故答案為is famous for。
【2】根據(jù)題干中英文對比,可知需要翻譯的是“為了保護…”;protect保護,動詞;in order to do sth.為了去做某事,所以這里protect用動詞原形,而且in的首字母要大寫,故答案為In order to protect。
【3】根據(jù)題干中英文對比,可知需要翻譯的是“為什么不坐地鐵來…”,why not+動詞原形,是固定句型,意為“為什么不…”,take the subway to…乘地鐵去…;故答案為Why not take the subway to。
【4】根據(jù)題干,可知本題考查固定句型:It takes/took sb some time to do sth花費某人多長時間做某事;到達那里get there,由句意可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以用took;三個小時3 hours;故答案為took him 3 hours to get there。
【5】根據(jù)題干中英文對比,可知需要翻譯的是“盡可能少犯錯誤”,as... as possible盡可能的,as... as中間用形容詞的原級;make mistakes犯錯誤,should后接動詞原形,mistakes為可數(shù)名詞,表示否定用few來修飾;故答案為make as few mistakes as possible。
做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語,了解這個句子所要表達的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語,然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分。如:第1題,根據(jù)題干中英文對比,可知需要翻譯的是“以…聞名”;其英文表達方式是be famous for,結(jié)合時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是Beijing,可知be動詞用is,故答案為is famous for。第2小題,根據(jù)題干中英文對比,可知需要翻譯的是“為了保護…”;protect保護,動詞;in order to do sth.為了去做某事,所以這里protect用動詞原形,而且in的首字母要大寫,故答案為In order to protect。
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