Question

【題目】 You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You’ d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine （罰款）. New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.

Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians must work together to make the streets safer. The law has new rules for drivers. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks (人行橫道). If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.

___▲___ If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.

Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fence s along streets.

Do you bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike way when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.

Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet（頭盔）, ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.

Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt, even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.

If you see a hit-and-run （肇事逃逸）, tell the police. They may give you thanks. And don’t be afraid to help to send people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.

【1】The underlined word “pedestrians” in paragraph 2 means ______ in Chinese.

A.行人B.交警C.紅綠燈D.斑馬線

【2】Which of the following sentences can be put in the __▲____?

A.Do you drive to school?

B.Do you often take the bus?

C.There are other rules for bus drivers, too.

D.But pedestrians should pay attention to the traffic.

【3】The passage is written to______.

A.help pedestrians cross streets safelyB.introduce new traffic laws

C.warn drivers not to drive too fast.D.help bus drivers avoid traffic accidents

【4】The passage is written in a/an ______tone.

A.sadB.angryC.crazyD.serious

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【解析】

文章大意：在中國(guó)有很多人死于車禍，所以要遵守交通規(guī)則，新的交通法律已經(jīng)頒布，作者通過(guò)這篇文章向人們介紹了一些新的交通法規(guī)。

【1】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass. 如果人們?cè)谌诵袡M道上，汽車必須停下來(lái)讓他們通過(guò)。結(jié)合Drivers and pedestrians must work together to make the streets safer.可知司機(jī)和行人必須共同努力，使街道更安全。所以“pedestrians”指的是行人，故答案選A。

【2】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. 如果公交司機(jī)在開車時(shí)抽煙、喝酒或打電話，他們可能會(huì)被罰款�？芍�此處說(shuō)的是對(duì)于公交司機(jī)的規(guī)定，所以C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C。

【3】寫作目的題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，在中國(guó)有很多人死于車禍，所以要遵守交通規(guī)則，新的交通法規(guī)已經(jīng)頒布，本文主要向人們講了一些新的交通法規(guī)，所以這篇文章是為了介紹新的交通法規(guī)而寫的，故答案選B。

【4】寫作態(tài)度題。通讀全文可知，作者通過(guò)這篇文章向人們介紹了一些新的交通法規(guī)，所以應(yīng)該是以嚴(yán)肅、認(rèn)真的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)寫的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A. sad傷心的；angry生氣的；crazy瘋狂的；serious嚴(yán)肅的、認(rèn)真的。可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選D。