【題目】 When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important present. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. At first, _______ knew who I was. I was very lonely(孤獨(dú)的), and afraid to make friends there.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my _______ break. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem and I didn’t want my parents to worry about me. But I really didn’t know how to _______ the problem.
Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk _______ as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then _______ back. He looked at me and, without a word, smiled.
That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend. Now all the _______ days have gone.
Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
【1】A.someoneB.anyoneC.nobodyD.everybody
【2】A.brainB.hearC.hairD.hand
【3】A.deal withB.look afterC.escape fromD.hold out
【4】A.fiercelyB.safelyC.quietlyD.brightly
【5】A.paidB.calledC.shoutedD.turned
【6】A.darkB.fineC.greatD.smooth
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】C
【5】D
【6】A
【解析】
這篇文章講述的是作者剛上初中的時(shí)候,沒(méi)有朋友,感到很孤獨(dú)。一個(gè)男孩的微笑改變了作者的生活,讓她振作起來(lái),并且和其他的很多同學(xué)成為了朋友。
【1】句意:一開(kāi)始,沒(méi)有人知道我是誰(shuí)。
考查不定代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。someone某人;anyone任何人;nobody沒(méi)有人;everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)下文 “I was very lonely(孤獨(dú)的), and afraid to make friends there.”,“我”和孤獨(dú),不敢交朋友,所以沒(méi)有人知道我是誰(shuí)。故選C。
【2】句意:每次我聽(tīng)到其他同學(xué)有說(shuō)有笑,我感覺(jué)我的心都碎了。
考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。brain大腦;heart心;hair頭發(fā);hand手。根據(jù)上文 “I was very lonely”以及這句話(huà)中 “I heard the other students talking and laughing”可知,我感到很孤獨(dú),所以當(dāng)聽(tīng)到其他同學(xué)在說(shuō)笑的時(shí)候,我會(huì)非常傷心。故選B。
【3】句意:但是我真的不知道怎樣處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境。deal with處理,對(duì)待;look after照顧;escape from從……逃跑;hold out堅(jiān)持,伸出。根據(jù)空后的…the problem以及文意可知,“我”不知道怎樣處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選A。
【4】句意:然后有一天,我的同學(xué)和他們的朋友聊得很開(kāi)心,但我像往常一樣安靜地坐在我的書(shū)桌前。
考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。fiercely猛烈地;safely安全地;quietly安靜地;brightly明亮地。根據(jù)上文 “I was very lonely(孤獨(dú)的), and afraid to make friends there.”可知,“我”很孤獨(dú),沒(méi)有朋友,所以別人聊天的時(shí)候,我只是一個(gè)人安靜地坐著。故選C。
【5】句意:他從我身邊走過(guò),然后轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。paid支付;called稱(chēng)呼,打電話(huà);shouted大喊;turned翻轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句中 “He passed me”以及下句話(huà) “He looked at me and, without a word, smiled.”可知,這個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)走過(guò)去了,所以這里是轉(zhuǎn)身對(duì)我微笑。turn back意為“回來(lái),轉(zhuǎn)身”。故選D。
【6】句意:現(xiàn)在所有黑暗的日子都過(guò)去了。
考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。dark黑暗的;fine好的;great偉大的;smooth光滑的。根據(jù)文意可知,作者在剛進(jìn)入初中的時(shí)候,經(jīng)歷了一段沒(méi)有朋友、孤獨(dú)、心碎的日子,所以應(yīng)用“黑暗的”形容,故選A。
這是一篇記敘文,短文講述了作者在剛上初中時(shí)感到孤獨(dú),一個(gè)男孩的微笑改變了她的生活的故事。文章敘述清晰,內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是完形填空,考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解大意;然后根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境做題,注意空前后的搭配,并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查是否正確。例如第2小題,考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。brain大腦;heart心;hair頭發(fā);hand手。根據(jù)上文 “I was very lonely”以及這句話(huà)中 “I heard the other students talking and laughing”可知,我感到很孤獨(dú),所以當(dāng)聽(tīng)到其他同學(xué)在說(shuō)笑的時(shí)候,我會(huì)非常傷心。故選B。再如第5小題,考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。paid支付;called稱(chēng)呼,打電話(huà);shouted大喊;turned翻轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句中 “He passed me”以及下句話(huà) “He looked at me and, without a word, smiled.”可知,這個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)走過(guò)去了,所以這里是轉(zhuǎn)身對(duì)我微笑。turn back意為“回來(lái),轉(zhuǎn)身”。故選D。
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