15．One school district （學(xué)區(qū)） is trying something new．They are changing the amount of time their kindergarteners are in school．Many kindergarten （幼兒園） classes are only three and a half hours long each day．This district is having their kindergarteners stay for five hours each day．The district will try this for a while to see if it works well or not．
Teachers hope that this extra time will give students a chance to learn more．Teachers want their kindergarteners to be able to read and do simple math problems before they go into first grade．They think that this extra time in class will help the students．
Some school districts already have these longer days．Some schools still have the shorter days．This district wants to try the longer days to see if it will help their students become better prepared for first grade．
One parent thinks that her son is doing very well．She said that his writing really improved once his school day got longer．She even said that his attention got better too．
Some people think that a full day of kindergarten is too long for such young children．They believe that the kids get too tired．They do not think that kindergarteners should be in school for so long．
This school district is just trying out a longer day for kindergarteners．They want to see how much they can teach the children in the longer day．They also want to see if it is too difficult for the kids to be there for an extra hour and a half．They will decide later if they continue with the longer days or go back to the way it was．

51．With the new timetable，many kindergarten classes will beB each day．
A．five hours                              
B．three and a half hours
C．a(chǎn)n hour and a half                        
D．eight hours
52．Why is the school district trying to change the time of kindergarten classes？D
A．Because the government asks them to do so．
B．Because parents had less time to take care of their kids．
C．Because kids will be safer in kindergarten than at home．
D．Because the teachers can teach the children more in the longer day．
53．What does the underlined word"extra"in Paragraph 2mean？B
A．加強(qiáng)的           
B．額外的           
C．特別的           
D．準(zhǔn)確的
54．Some people are against changing the time，becauseD．
A．their children are good at reading and math
B．they are too busy to stay with their children after work
C．they will take their children to different classes after school
D．they are afraid their children will get too tired after long hours at school
55．From the passage，we can infer（推斷）C．
A．children will have no time to do what they like
B．a(chǎn)ll the parents agree on the changing of timetable in kindergarten
C．teachers think this extra time will help the students become better for first grade
D．the school district has decided to continue with the longer days for long．

分析 不少幼兒園的孩子們每天只有三個(gè)半小時(shí)．一個(gè)幼兒園將嘗試每天五小時(shí)．老師希望這額外的時(shí)間給學(xué)生更多的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)．老師希望自己的幼兒能夠閱讀和他們進(jìn)入一年級(jí)之前做簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題．一位家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為，她的兒子做得很好，她說(shuō)，他的寫(xiě)作真的提高了，他的上學(xué)時(shí)間變長(zhǎng)了，她甚至說(shuō)，他的注意力也更好．有些人認(rèn)為一整天的幼兒園對(duì)這么小的孩子太久．他們認(rèn)為孩子太累了．他們不認(rèn)為幼兒園的孩子應(yīng)該在學(xué)校這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間．這個(gè)學(xué)區(qū)的做法只是嘗試．他們想看看他們?cè)趺茨茉诟L(zhǎng)的時(shí)間教給孩子們更多的東西．

解答 51．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段Many kindergarten （幼兒園） classes are only three and a half hours long each day可知不少幼兒園只有三個(gè)半小時(shí)，故選B．
52．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Teachers hope that this extra time will give students a chance to learn more可知幼兒園改變時(shí)間是因?yàn)槔蠋熛Ｍ@額外的時(shí)間給學(xué)生更多的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)，故選D．
53．B詞義猜測(cè)題題．根據(jù)上文可知幼兒園增加孩子上幼兒園的時(shí)間，可以推斷出此處應(yīng)該是額外的時(shí)間，故選B．
54．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Some people think that a full day of kindergarten is too long for such young children．They believe that the kids get too tired可知有些人認(rèn)為一整天的幼兒園對(duì)這么小的孩子太久．他們認(rèn)為孩子太累了，故選D．
55．C理解推斷題．根據(jù)One parent thinks that her son is doing very well．She said that his writing really improved once his school day got longer．可以推斷出老師們認(rèn)為這額外的時(shí)間是能幫助學(xué)生的．故選C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做題時(shí)要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上，與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合，從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)比對(duì)，進(jìn)行選擇或推理判斷，選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項(xiàng)．做題注意靈活，有時(shí)可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案．

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

5．How do you eat potatoes？Potato chips and potato stewed with beef are popular choices．But can you imagine that in the future potatoes will be served as a staple food （主食） on your table？Potatoes are becoming China's fourth staple food after rice，wheat and corn，according to the Ministry of Agriculture in January，2015．This is a welcome move to make Chinese people's staple food more balanced and diversified （多樣的）．
But why is potato the choice？
Potatoes are healthy and nutritious．They are a good source of vitamin C and potassium （鉀）．A potato's vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples．What's more，potatoes are low in calories，only three fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn．So if you are worried about your weight，you can try changing to potatoes．
Also，potatoes are easy to grow．They can be grown in the north and south during winter，spring and autumn．The plant is also able to bear drought．With China facing water shortages，potatoes can become a safe and reliable food．And some products made of potatoes can be stored longer than other staple foods．Flour that is made of potato can be stored for as long as 15 to 20 years，according to Beijing Times．
With these advantages，the potato has long been a popular staple food in many Western countries such as the US and UK．They can be made into different foods including bread，cookies and pancakes．
While in China，because of Chinese eating habits，the potato will be cooked differently．It will be made into noodles，steamed bread and other staple foods similar to those made of rice or wheat．
So are you ready to have potato noodles or steamed bread for your next meal？

34．The last sentence of the first paragraph infers thatB．
A．Chinese people will have fewer staple foods
B．Chinese people like to accept potatoes as one of the staple foods   
C．potatoes will become the staple food instead of rice，wheat and corn
D．potatoes chips and potato stewed with beef will make Chinese people's staple food more balanced
35．Dtell（s） us why people choose potatoes as staple food．
A．Paragraph 2     
B．Paragraph 3     
C．Paragraph 4    
D．Paragraph 3 and 4
36．Which of the following statements is TRUE？B
A．An apple's vitamin C is much more than a potato's．
B．Calories of potatoes are only 75% of the same amount of wheat and corn．
C．Potatoes can be grown in the north and south all year around．
D．Flour made of wheat can be stored longer than that made of potato
37．According to the passage，we can learn thatA．
A．a(chǎn) lot of western countries have used potatoes as staple food
B．people need a lot of water to grow potatoes to make them safe
C．to meet Chinese taste，potatoes will be made into bread，cookies and pancakes
D．Chinese eating habits will be changed because potato will be cooked differently．

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