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     People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you
think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you're wrong. Many Americans are learning
to climb in city gyms. Here, people are learning on special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up
and has small holding places for hands and feet.
     How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and a harness (保護(hù)帶) around your chest
to hold you. There are ropes (繩索) tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don't fall.
A beginner's wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that
stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it' s easy to see the new piece of metal. Sometimes,
it's not. The most difficult part is to control your fear. It's normal (正常的) for humans to be afraid of falling,
so it's difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you,
and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top. 
     Climbing attracts people because-it's good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body,
especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your
mind and your body can become stronger.
1. Do people have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb?
    ___________________________________________________________________________
2. Where are many Americans learning to climb?
    ___________________________________________________________________________
3. How can ropes help people in climbing? 
    ___________________________________________________________________________
4. What is the most difficult part for climbers in climbing?
    ___________________________________________________________________________
5. What is a good climber like?
    ___________________________________________________________________________
1.No.
2.In city gyms.
3.The ropes hold people in place so that they don't fall.
4.To control one's fear.
5.Strong,brave and skillful.
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：北京市四中2011－2012學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型：051

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　　Some children are born bosses．They have a need to make decisions, manage their environment and lead rather than follow．Too much rule in the hands of the young isn't healthy for children or the family．Family expert John Taylor says, “Children have secret feelings of weakness．They are always trying to feel safe．”It's the parents’ duty-not the child's-to provide safety．

　　When a “boss child’’ doesn't learn limits(限制)at home, troubles will appear outside the family．The child may have trouble obeying(遵守)teachers, for example, or keeping friends．It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your ruling ways．

　　Bossy kids are often unusually bright．Their parents need to be especially careful to manage them．Bossy kids usually work more on the mother．It's important for both parents to know their child's weakness, to agree on key rules and to back each up．

　　Even as you try to be kind-to a point-don't give up your parental ruling post．Instead, stand your ground by using body language that tells your child who the boss is．

　　Good manners are important to family．Show a child by example how to ask for something rather than shout orders．Try asking your child to do things that are not too difficult．Then reward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))him with a hug(擁抱)and words such as “Thank you．I like it when you listen to me．” Over time good manners will become associated(聯(lián)結(jié))with pleasure．

1．Is the passage mainly about how to teach children?

2．Do boss children usually feel lonely or have a lot of friends?

3．Which of the parents should know their child's weakness?

4．Why is it important to teach children good manners?

5．What should parents be like to teach a boss child well?

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　　People and animals have had a close relationship for thousands of years. There are lots of differences between them, but in some ways the similarities are more interesting. Like humans, dolphins are very clever animals. They have been trained by people to help underwater engineers, and there are also several examples of dolphins saving people's life.

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1．What's the main idea of the first paragraph?

2．What's the main idea of the second paragraph?

3．What are the similarities (相似之處) between people and dolphins?

a．________________________

b．________________________

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There are many advantages of becoming a professional musician. The biggest advantage is being able to do something you love. You will have the chance to travel to many different places and meet a lot of different people. That will open up your eyes.

However, there are also disadvantages of being a professional musician. One of the biggest disadvantages for most musicians is that they don’t always have enough money. Most of the time, you will be looking for jobs. Sometimes you won’t be able to find a good job. Another disadvantage is the place you live in. If you want to be a musician, you usually have to move to an area that has a lot of jobs, such as New York City. The cost of living in these areas is usually very high. The third disadvantage is that you can’t have a stable (不穩(wěn)定的) family life. Different jobs will take a musician to different places, so most musicians are unable to have a regular (正常的) family.

1.Is a person able to do something he loves when he becomes a professional musician?

   _______________________________________________________________________________.

2.Why can’t most musians have a stable family life?

   _______________________________________________________________________________.

3.What does the author mainly tells us in the passage?

_______________________________________________________________________________.

 

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任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）

People usually hate mice（老鼠）, but one mouse owns the hearts of the people all over the world-the famous Mickey Mouse.

   Fifty years ago, most films had no sound. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon(卡通) mouse that could talk in these films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people . Mickey is clean mouse right from the beginning. Perhaps this is why people love Mickey Mouse. In his early life Mickey made some mistakes. People were very angry. They wrote to Disney and said that they didn’t want Mickey to do wrong things. As there were many things that Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto. This dog does foolish things and makes mistakes wherever he goes. Now our Mickey Mouse is not only clean, but more interesting. He came out as a star of beauty and wisdom(智慧). He has friends in almost every country.

回答問題：

1.What do people usually hate?

 ________________________________________ .

2. Why were people very angry?

 ________________________________________ .

3. What did Disney made ?

 ________________________________________ .

判斷正誤（正確的寫T, 錯(cuò)誤的寫F）

4.The dog, Pluto is a clever animal in the film. (   )

將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

5.__________________________________________ .

 

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