【題目】
（A）Elena 和 她的朋友Paula 正在美國度假。請你根據(jù)明信片上的內(nèi)容，將短文補充完整。每空一詞。
Hi Tony
I'm in San Francisco now. We arrived here yesterday. Before that, we 【1】ten days in New York. It was wonderful. Paula and I saw a lot of interesting places,including the Empire Building. We climbed to the【2】. It was very high and we were both really excited to be there. We went to see the Statue of Liberty down the river【3】boat. We walked through Greenwich Village and watchedmany artists at work. The paintings weren't【4】,so 1 bought one. We also went to the theatre and saw a play.【5】the ending was sad, I enjoyed it very much. The weather was OK - a bit wet sometimes. But now here in San Francisco, it's hot and sunny.
Love, Elena (and Paula)
【答案】
【1】spent
【2】top
【3】by
【4】expensive/bad
【5】Though/Although
【解析】
文章大意：短文是一封信，主要敘述了作者在紐約的所見所為。
【1】句意：那之前，我們在紐約花費了十天時間。 根據(jù)句意，空處的詞應為動詞，結(jié)合賓語ten days，空處的詞應為“花費spend”， 句子時態(tài)是一般過去式，所以動詞應用它的過去式spent，故答案為spent。
【2】句意：我們爬到了頂部。
空處的詞在冠詞the之后，應為名詞；結(jié)合句意，應為“頂部、頂端”，故答案為top。
【3】句意：我們乘小船沿河去看自由女神像。
根據(jù)句意空處的詞和boat表示句中動作的方式，應為介詞by乘坐，故答案為by。
【4】句意：油畫不貴/錯，因此我買了一副。根據(jù)后句的意思可知，空處的詞應為“貴/不好”，英文為expensive/bad，故答案為expensive/bad。
【5】句意：雖然結(jié)局很傷心，但是我很喜歡。
根據(jù)前后句意思可知，兩句具有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，所以前句用“雖然though/although”引導，故答案為Though/Although。
短文填空題是考查學生綜合運用英語語言能力的一種方法。做題時，首先從全局把握文章大意，要填的詞肯定需要在一定的語言環(huán)境中才能確定；從語法上加以把握，通過其所在的句型結(jié)構(gòu)和句法來判斷其詞性；從行文上確定詞的形式，確定一個單詞的詞性后，可通過上下文來幫助判斷其形式；要注意文中提供的細節(jié)語暗示，通過文章內(nèi)容和所掌握的知識、運用推理、分析、判斷來進行辨析。
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