【題目】單詞拼寫

【1】Yesterday they p______(計(jì)劃) to climb the mountains.

【2】How should people r_______(答復(fù)) to this invitation?

【3】I’m reading an a_______(文章).

【4】I think she’ll be s______(成功的) as a teacher.

【5】The food was good but the s______(服務(wù)) was very bad.

【答案】

【1】planned

【2】reply

【3】article

【4】successful

【5】service

【解析】

【1】句意：昨天他們計(jì)劃去爬山。

plan to do計(jì)劃做某事。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“Yesterday”可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，故答案為planned。

【2】句意：人們應(yīng)該怎樣答復(fù)這個(gè)邀請(qǐng)？

reply to對(duì)某事答復(fù)。關(guān)鍵詞should應(yīng)該，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為reply。

【3】句意：我正在讀一篇文章。

article，文章。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“a”可知，是一篇文章，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故article用原形。故答案為article。

【4】句意：我認(rèn)為她會(huì)成為一名成功的教師。

successful成功的，形容詞。形容詞置于be動(dòng)詞后，形容詞作表語修飾主語she，謂語是be，一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為successful。

【5】句意：食物很好但是服務(wù)很差。

service服務(wù)，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“was”可知，主語應(yīng)為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，故用service的原形。故答案為service。

根據(jù)提示填寫單詞并用其正確形式完成句子有一定的方法。分析應(yīng)填詞充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞郑_判斷應(yīng)填詞的詞性。若為名詞，應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)及其所有格形式，如第三小題和第五小題就是名詞的單數(shù)形式；若為動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及其非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，如第一小題和第二小題；若為修飾語，修飾名詞或代詞時(shí)用形容詞，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞時(shí)用副詞；若為代詞，注意代詞的各種形式；若為形容詞、副詞，應(yīng)注意等級(jí)變化；若為數(shù)詞，要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的正確選擇。

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