People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has its own living rooms, bedroom, kitchen and bathroom. Different houses have different names. What are they? Now, let’s take a look.
A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many families living in the same flat building. People in a flat building share the same stairs and lift to go up and down.
A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the first floor.
A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard in front of it. There are also some “houses” for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not far from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on foot.
A dormitory is a large bedroom in a school, and every 4—8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along well with each other in a dormitory.
【小題1】 How does a person get into his or her flat on the second floor?
| A．He or she climbs a ladder to get into it. |
| B．He or she uses a lift to get into it. |
| C．He or she climbs a rope (繩) to get into it. |
| D．He or she uses a plane to get into it. |
| A．A flat. | B．A townhouse. |
| C．A farmhouse. | D．A dormitory. |
| A．by bike | B．by bus |
| C．by car | D．on foot |
| A．how to make money | B．how to speak English |
| C．how to get along with others | D．how to sing a song |
| A．four | B．five |
| C．six | D．seven |
【小題1】B
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】C
【小題5】A
解析試題分析：這篇短文給我們講述的是：世界上人們居住的不同的房子。這幾類(lèi)房子包括公寓、聯(lián)排住宅、農(nóng)房和宿舍，并且做了比較詳細(xì)的介紹。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。一個(gè)人如何進(jìn)入二樓他或她的公寓？根據(jù)短文中People in a flat building share the same stairs and lift to go up and down.公寓樓里的人們共用同一電梯和臺(tái)階上下可知，故應(yīng)該選B。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。人們叫一個(gè)兩層的房子什么？聯(lián)排住宅。根據(jù)短文中A townhouse has two floors.聯(lián)排住宅有兩層可知，故選B。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在農(nóng)家房中居住的農(nóng)民通常步行去田地。根據(jù)短文中The field is not far from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on foot. 故選D。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。保羅和史蒂芬住在一個(gè)宿舍，所以對(duì)于他們?cè)谀莾簩W(xué)習(xí)如何與別人相處是有好處的。根據(jù)短文中的Students can learn how to get along well with each other in a dormitory.在宿舍里學(xué)生們能學(xué)會(huì)怎樣與別人相處好，故選C。
【小題5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者告訴人們四種房子。根據(jù)短文中的A flat is usually in a building.
A townhouse has two floors. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. A dormitory is a large bedroom in a school. 故應(yīng)選A。
考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)文化類(lèi)短文閱讀。
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