Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀。

Dr.Wang	Hi, there! I’m here to help with any of your problems, whether at school or at home.
Sophia	@ Dr. Wang What should say to my little brother?
	My problem is terrible. My mum gave us a new baby a couple of years ago. We were really happy then, but this lovely baby has grown up! He seems to have too much energy, and never stops running or shouting. The door doesn’t help at all—he’ll be knocking at it for ages. I can’t study at home. I really can’t stand this, but what should I say to four-year-old boy? And my parents are around him all the time. They seem to forget everything about me. How I miss those sweet old days when we could just sit in the sofa! Can you help me out?
Dr. Wang	@ Sophia
	That’s a common complaint. I know how awful it is when someone keeps knocking at the door, but doesn’t that mean the little one wants to stay with you? Just as you want to have your parents around, he needs your attention! If this doesn’t make you feel better, ask your parents for some help. Just have a talk with your parents. Ask them to calm our little brother down or take him out when you are doing your homework. And tell them that you also need their attention! Family life might not always be as sweet as those old days. Sometimes we have to wait until what troubles us today becomes part of those sweet old days.

【1】Was Sophia happy to have little brother at first?

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【2】How old is Sophia’s little brother now?

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【3】What problems does Sophia have?

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【4】Do you think someone else like Dr. Wang for help is the best choice for Sophia? Why or Why not?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Yes,she was.

【2】He’s four years old.

【3】She doesn’t have a special place to study and her parent pay less attention to her because of her little brother./Her little brother makes too much noise for her to study and draws less much of her parents' attention.

【4】Yes.Because when we are in trouble and can’t get rid of it by ourselves, advice from some people like Dr.Wang is the best help./No,I don’t think so.Because family problems can only be advised by family members.Others know too little of the family to give helpful advice.

【解析】

短文大意：索菲婭四歲的弟弟經(jīng)常吵鬧影響她學(xué)習(xí)，而媽媽的注意力也在弟弟身上，對(duì)索菲婭缺少關(guān)注。對(duì)于自己的煩惱，索菲婭請(qǐng)教了王博士。王博士給她提出了一些建議：小弟弟也需要關(guān)注，向父母尋求幫助，請(qǐng)他們讓小弟弟冷靜下來(lái)，或者在做作業(yè)的時(shí)候帶他出去。告訴爸爸媽媽你也需要他們的關(guān)注！

【1】問(wèn)題：一開(kāi)始索菲婭很高興有個(gè)小弟弟嗎？根據(jù)表格第二欄Sophia的介紹“My mum gave us a new baby a couple of years ago. We were really happy then, but this lovely baby has grown up!”可知，索菲婭對(duì)剛出生的小弟弟感到很高興，故答案為Yes, she was.。

【2】問(wèn)題：索菲亞的弟弟現(xiàn)在多大了？根據(jù)表格第二欄Sophia的介紹“I really can’t stand this, but what should I say to four-year-old boy?”可知，索菲亞的弟弟今年4歲了，故答案為He’s four years old.。

【3】問(wèn)題：索菲婭遇到了什么問(wèn)題？根據(jù)表格第二欄Sophia的介紹“He seems to have too much energy, and never stops running or shouting. The door doesn’t help at all—he’ll be knocking at it for ages. I can’t study at home. I really can’t stand this And my parents are around him all the time. They seem to forget everything about me.”可知，索菲婭四歲的弟弟經(jīng)常吵鬧影響她學(xué)習(xí)，而媽媽的注意力也在弟弟身上，對(duì)索菲婭缺少關(guān)注。故答案為She doesn’t have a special place to study and her parent pay less attention to her because of her little brother./Her little brother makes too much noise for her to study and draws less much of her parents' attention.。

【4】問(wèn)題：你認(rèn)為向王博士這樣的人尋求幫助是索菲亞的最佳選擇嗎？為什么？為什么不？Yes. Because when we are in trouble and can’t get rid of it by ourselves, advice from some people like Dr. Wang is the best help./No, I don’t think so. Because family problems can only be advised by family members. Others know too little of the family to give helpful advice.是的，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我們遇到麻煩，不能夠自己解決問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，像王博士這樣的人的建議是最好的幫助。/不，我不這么認(rèn)為。因?yàn)榧彝��?wèn)題只能由家庭成員來(lái)建議。其他人對(duì)家庭了解太少，無(wú)法提供有用的建議。（回答言之有理即可）

任務(wù)型閱讀通常有回答問(wèn)題型，判斷正誤型，閱讀填空型，英漢互譯型等題型，不僅考查學(xué)生閱讀理解層面的能力，更加注重考查學(xué)生“寫(xiě)”的能力。本題適合用“掃讀法”來(lái)快速捕捉信息。掃讀法是指在快速瀏覽全文的基礎(chǔ)上，找到與問(wèn)題相關(guān)的某些特定信息，如：人名、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件等，來(lái)回答細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題。第二個(gè)問(wèn)題詢問(wèn)她是如何對(duì)待客戶的；可運(yùn)用“搜索式跳讀”迅速?gòu)亩涛闹墟i定問(wèn)題信息，答語(yǔ)盡量簡(jiǎn)短。