Question

【題目】閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern daily life.

Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced in war many years later.

Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying, he watched the way birds fly. Among his sketches(素描) we can see many objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.

Leonardo spent many hours thinking about: How to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.

Leonardo was a strange man. He didn't eat any meat, which was very unusual in those times. He never published his ideas and discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which look like writing in the mirror starting from the right side of page and moving to the left.

We have very few of his works today. Leonardo finished only a few of his painting. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men that the world has ever known.

【1】What was Leonardo da Vinci?

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【2】Did Leonardo invent any machines used for war?

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【3】How did Leonardo try to find out the secret of flying?

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【4】Why didn't Leonardo finish all his works?

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【5】How do people nowadays like Leonardo?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】He was an artist.

【2】Yes, he did.

【3】He watched the way birds fly to try to find out the secret of flying.

【4】Leonardo didn’t finish all his works because he thought they were not perfect.

【5】They believe that he was one of the cleverest men that the world has ever known.

【解析】

本文介紹了達(dá)芬奇不僅是一名畫家，而且還是一名發(fā)明家。他發(fā)明的很多東西在現(xiàn)代的日常生活中非常重要。

【1】根據(jù)“He is best known as an artist today.”可知。達(dá)芬奇是一名畫家，故答案為He was an artist.

【2】根據(jù)“Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war.”可知，達(dá)芬奇發(fā)明的很多機(jī)器被用于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，因此用肯定回答，故答案為Yes, he did.

【3】根據(jù)“Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying, he watched the way birds fly.”可知，達(dá)芬奇通過(guò)觀看鳥飛翔的方式來(lái)努力找到飛行的秘密，故答案為He watched the way birds fly to try to find out the secret of flying.

【4】根據(jù)“He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect.”可知，達(dá)芬奇的很多作品沒有完成，是因?yàn)樗�認(rèn)為它們是不完美的。故答案為Leonardo didn’t finish all his works because he thought they were not perfect.

【5】根據(jù)“We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men that the world has ever known.”可知，今天的人認(rèn)為達(dá)芬奇是他們見過(guò)的世界上最聰明的人之一，故答案為They believe that he was one of the cleverest men that the world has ever known.

這是一篇說(shuō)明文，短文介紹了達(dá)芬奇不僅是一名畫家，而且還是一名發(fā)明家。他發(fā)明的很多東西在現(xiàn)代的日常生活中非常重要。文章敘述清晰，內(nèi)容容易理解。題型是任務(wù)型閱讀，要求根據(jù)文意回答問(wèn)題，考查學(xué)生們對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解。做題時(shí)，先通讀短文，了解大意；然后根據(jù)題目所問(wèn)，鎖定短文相關(guān)句子，用簡(jiǎn)潔、概括的語(yǔ)言作答。例如第4小題，根據(jù)Why didn't Leonardo finish all his works?可知詢問(wèn)他沒有完成所有作品的原因，注意文章中表示原因的詞；再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞finish在原文定位答案。