Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入短文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

Maria Gomez was born in Peru. She grew up in a small village. She when she was six years old. She went to elementary school, but she to high school. Her family was very _and she had to go to work when she was thirteen years old. She in a shoe factory.

When Maria was seventeen years old, her family __to the United States. First they lived in Los Angeles, and then they moved to San Francisco. When Maria __in the United States, she was not happy.

She missed her friends in Peru, and she didn't _ a word of English. She began to study English at night, _ worked in a factory during the day.

Maria studied very hard, and now she speaks English well. She’s still at night, but now she is studying typing. She wants a typist. Maria still misses her friends in Peru. But she is very happy now, and she hopes she will have a good future in the new country.

【1】A. went to school B. go to school C. goes to school D. begins school

【2】A. went B.didn't go C. began D. wasn't

【3】A. rich B. poor C. happy D. glad

【4】A. works B. is working C. is going to work D. worked

【5】A. moved B. go C. stayed D. lived

【6】A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved

【7】A. tell B. talk C. know D. say

【8】A. when B. so C. or D. and

【9】A. studying B. studied C. study D. studies

【10】A. to do B. do C. to be D. be

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【6】B

【7】C

【8】D

【9】A

【10】C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文講述的是Maria因?yàn)榧彝ジF困，很早就輟學(xué)去工作。后來(lái)他們家從秘魯搬到了美國(guó)，一開(kāi)始她很不開(kāi)心，后來(lái)她找到了可以做的事情，她變得開(kāi)心起來(lái)。雖然她還是想念秘魯?shù)呐笥�，但是她也希望自己在美�?guó)有一個(gè)好的未來(lái)。

【1】A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：她六歲的時(shí)候開(kāi)始上學(xué)。went to school 上學(xué)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；go to school 去上學(xué)；goes to school 去上學(xué)，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；begins school開(kāi)始上學(xué)，第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。

【2】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：她上了小學(xué)，但是她沒(méi)有上中學(xué)。went去，過(guò)去式； didn’t go 沒(méi)有去；began 開(kāi)始wasn’t沒(méi)有。根據(jù)文意可知，Maria沒(méi)有上中學(xué)，故應(yīng)選B。

【3】B考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：她的家庭很窮，在她13歲的時(shí)候，她就不得不去工作。rich 富有的；poor 窮的；happy 開(kāi)心的；glad高興的。根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)榧依锔F，所以才不上學(xué)去工作。故選B。

【4】D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：她在一家鞋廠工作。works 工作，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；is working 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；is going to work 打算去工作；worked工作，過(guò)去式。根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故應(yīng)選D。

【5】A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：當(dāng)Maria17歲的時(shí)候，她們一家搬到了美國(guó)。moved 搬家，搬走；go 去；stayed 呆，停留；lived居住。根據(jù)文意可知，Maria出生在Peru，所以這里應(yīng)該是搬家到了美國(guó)，故選A。

【6】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：當(dāng)Maria來(lái)到美國(guó)的時(shí)候，她非常的不開(kāi)心。reached 到達(dá)，及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟名詞；arrived 到達(dá)，不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟介詞at或in；got 到達(dá)，后跟介詞to；moved 搬家。根據(jù)句意和空后的in可知選B。

【7】C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：她想念她秘魯?shù)呐笥�，而且她不知道一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。tell 告訴；talk 談話；know 知道；say說(shuō)。根據(jù)句意可知，Maria不會(huì)英語(yǔ)，故選C。

【8】D考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：晚上她開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，白天在工廠里工作。when 當(dāng)…時(shí)候；so 因此；or 或者；and 和，并且。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示并列的關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選D。

【9】A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：她晚上仍然在學(xué)習(xí)，但是她現(xiàn)在學(xué)的是打字。studying 學(xué)習(xí)；study 動(dòng)詞原形；studied 過(guò)去式；studies第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)空前的She’s可知，這句話使用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故應(yīng)選A。

【10】C考查動(dòng)詞不定式及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：她想成為一個(gè)打字員。to do 去做；do 做；to be 成為；be是，成為。這里使用的句型是want to be…想要成為……，故根據(jù)句意可知選C。