—Could you come to my birthday party?

—Sorry, I ________.

A. couldn’t           B. can’t          C. can

 

【答案】

B

【解析】

試題分析：can能，能夠。Could是can的過去式，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示委婉的請求建議等語氣。couldn't 是can`t的過去式和虛擬式。在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中，could`t是can`t的禮貌用法，含有不情愿的意思，加上有虛擬的含義，語氣較弱。表示否定時(shí)can't比couldn't的否定意味更重。句意：你能來參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？——抱歉，我不能。結(jié)合語境可知下文表示的是客觀上的不能，故選B。

考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析

點(diǎn)評：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考查是初中英語考查的重點(diǎn)，平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中一定要熟記這些詞的基本詞義及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表達(dá)語氣的不同。考試中結(jié)合語境選擇合適答案。

 

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