【題目】用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
【1】John and Jack are my uncle’s friends and they’re both ________(engineer).
【2】I like playing the ______. I want to be a ______. (violin)
【3】My aunt isn’t a ______. But she can ______delicious food for us. (cook)
【4】Mrs. Miller is a ________ and she often tells us how to learn _______well. (science)
【5】My father is a ______. Every day he ______ to work. (drive)
【6】My________ (hobby) are playing soccer and singing songs.
【7】I’m busy doing my_________(schoolwork) now.
【8】At the_________(begin) of this term, I found history was very difficult.
【9】Can you tell me the Chinese__________ (mean) of “headmaster”?
【10】This is a__________(week) magazine. You can buy it every Friday.
【答案】
【1】engineers
【2】 violin violinist
【3】 cook cook
【4】 scientist science
【5】 driver drives
【6】hobbies
【7】schoolwork
【8】beginning
【9】meaning
【10】weekly
【解析】
【1】句意:約翰和杰克是我的叔叔的朋友,他們都是工程師。
根據(jù)空前are可知,空處用名詞。engineer工程師。且根據(jù)空前both可知,空處用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為engineers。
【2】句意:我喜歡拉小提琴,我想要成為一名小提琴家。
第一空處,根據(jù)空前the可知,空處用名詞,且表示“拉小提琴”。play the violin拉小提琴。第二空處,根據(jù)空前a可知,用可數(shù)名詞。violinist小提琴家。根據(jù)空前a可知,用單數(shù)。故答案為violin和violinist。
【3】句意:我的嬸嬸不是廚師,但是她能為我們做可口的食物。
cook作動詞時,譯為“做飯”,作名詞講時,譯為“廚師”。cooker廚具。根據(jù)第一空前a以及句意可知,譯為“廚師”,用cook;第二空處,根據(jù)空前can可知,用動詞原形,譯為“做飯”,用cook。故答案為cook和cook。
【4】句意:米勒女士是一位科學(xué)家,她經(jīng)常告訴我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)好科學(xué)。
第一空處,根據(jù)空前a以及句意可知,譯為“科學(xué)家”,scientist科學(xué)家,且根據(jù)空前a可知,用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,填scientist;第二空處,根據(jù)空前learn可知,表示“學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)”,science科學(xué)。故答案為scientist和science。
【5】句意:我的父親是一名司機,每天他開車去工作。
根據(jù)空前is以及a可知,空處用名詞,且譯為“司機”,driver司機,且根據(jù)空前a可知,用單數(shù);第二空處,根據(jù)空前he以及空后to可知,空處用動詞drive。且根據(jù)every day可知,表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動作,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為he,用drives。故答案為driver和drives。
【6】句意:我的愛好是踢足球和唱歌。
根據(jù)空前my可知,空處用名詞。hobby愛好。且根據(jù)空后are可知,用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為hobbies。
【7】句意:我現(xiàn)在忙于做我的家庭作業(yè)。
根據(jù)空前my可知,空處用名詞。schoolwork家庭作業(yè),且是不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為schoolwork。
【8】句意:在這個學(xué)期開始時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史很困難。。
根據(jù)空前the以及空后of可知,空處用名詞形式。beginning開始,故答案為beginning。
【9】句意:你能告訴我“校長”的中文含義嗎?
根據(jù)空前the Chinese可知,空處用名詞形式。meaning意思。且根據(jù)headmaster可知,用單數(shù)。故答案為meaning。
【10】句意:這是一個周刊雜志。你可以每周五買它。
根據(jù)空后名詞magazine“雜志”可知,空處用形容詞作定語。且根據(jù)You can buy it every Friday“你可以每個星期五去買它”可知,譯為“每周的”。weekly每周的。故答案為weekly。
考生在做此類題時,首先理解句子或者對話的意思。其次分析括號中單詞的詞性,聯(lián)想該單詞的常見變形。然后分析句子成分,找出括號中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中,再讀題,檢查句子是否完整,表達是否準確無誤。
例如第6題,所給單詞為hobby“愛好”,是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)空前my可知,空處用名詞。hobby愛好。且根據(jù)空后are可知,用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為hobbies。
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