【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

【1】John and Jack are my uncle’s friends and they’re both ________(engineer).

【2】I like playing the ______. I want to be a ______. (violin)

【3】My aunt isn’t a ______. But she can ______delicious food for us. (cook)

【4】Mrs. Miller is a ________ and she often tells us how to learn _______well. (science)

【5】My father is a ______. Every day he ______ to work. (drive)

【6】My________ (hobby) are playing soccer and singing songs.

【7】I’m busy doing my_________(schoolwork) now.

【8】At the_________(begin) of this term, I found history was very difficult.

【9】Can you tell me the Chinese__________ (mean) of “headmaster”?

【10】This is a__________(week) magazine. You can buy it every Friday.

【答案】

【1】engineers

【2】 violin violinist

【3】 cook cook

【4】 scientist science

【5】 driver drives

【6】hobbies

【7】schoolwork

【8】beginning

【9】meaning

【10】weekly

【解析】

【1】句意：約翰和杰克是我的叔叔的朋友，他們都是工程師。

根據(jù)空前are可知，空處用名詞。engineer工程師。且根據(jù)空前both可知，空處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為engineers。

【2】句意：我喜歡拉小提琴，我想要成為一名小提琴家。

第一空處，根據(jù)空前the可知，空處用名詞，且表示“拉小提琴”。play the violin拉小提琴。第二空處，根據(jù)空前a可知，用可數(shù)名詞。violinist小提琴家。根據(jù)空前a可知，用單數(shù)。故答案為violin和violinist。

【3】句意：我的嬸嬸不是廚師，但是她能為我們做可口的食物。

cook作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，譯為“做飯”，作名詞講時(shí)，譯為“廚師”。cooker廚具。根據(jù)第一空前a以及句意可知，譯為“廚師”，用cook；第二空處，根據(jù)空前can可知，用動(dòng)詞原形，譯為“做飯”，用cook。故答案為cook和cook。

【4】句意：米勒女士是一位科學(xué)家，她經(jīng)常告訴我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)好科學(xué)。

第一空處，根據(jù)空前a以及句意可知，譯為“科學(xué)家”，scientist科學(xué)家，且根據(jù)空前a可知，用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，填scientist；第二空處，根據(jù)空前learn可知，表示“學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)”，science科學(xué)。故答案為scientist和science。

【5】句意：我的父親是一名司機(jī)，每天他開(kāi)車去工作。

根據(jù)空前is以及a可知，空處用名詞，且譯為“司機(jī)”，driver司機(jī)，且根據(jù)空前a可知，用單數(shù)；第二空處，根據(jù)空前he以及空后to可知，空處用動(dòng)詞drive。且根據(jù)every day可知，表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為he，用drives。故答案為driver和drives。

【6】句意：我的愛(ài)好是踢足球和唱歌。

根據(jù)空前my可知，空處用名詞。hobby愛(ài)好。且根據(jù)空后are可知，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為hobbies。

【7】句意：我現(xiàn)在忙于做我的家庭作業(yè)。

根據(jù)空前my可知，空處用名詞。schoolwork家庭作業(yè)，且是不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為schoolwork。

【8】句意：在這個(gè)學(xué)期開(kāi)始時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史很困難。。

根據(jù)空前the以及空后of可知，空處用名詞形式。beginning開(kāi)始，故答案為beginning。

【9】句意：你能告訴我“校長(zhǎng)”的中文含義嗎？

根據(jù)空前the Chinese可知，空處用名詞形式。meaning意思。且根據(jù)headmaster可知，用單數(shù)。故答案為meaning。

【10】句意：這是一個(gè)周刊雜志。你可以每周五買它。

根據(jù)空后名詞magazine“雜志”可知，空處用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。且根據(jù)You can buy it every Friday“你可以每個(gè)星期五去買它”可知，譯為“每周的”。weekly每周的。故答案為weekly。

考生在做此類題時(shí)，首先理解句子或者對(duì)話的意思。其次分析括號(hào)中單詞的詞性，聯(lián)想該單詞的常見(jiàn)變形。然后分析句子成分，找出括號(hào)中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中，再讀題，檢查句子是否完整，表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。

例如第6題，所給單詞為hobby“愛(ài)好”，是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)空前my可知，空處用名詞。hobby愛(ài)好。且根據(jù)空后are可知，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為hobbies。

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