Question

10．我起床時(shí)，外面在下雨．When I got up，it was raining outside．．

Answer 1

分析 When I got up，it was raining outside．

解答 答案：When I got up，it was raining outside．
根據(jù)漢語意思"我起床時(shí)，外面在下雨．"可知此句應(yīng)用主從復(fù)合句去表達(dá)；"我起床時(shí)"表時(shí)間，所以從句為時(shí)間狀語從句，用when來引導(dǎo)；當(dāng)我起床時(shí)是一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)，而主句為"外面在下雨"，意為當(dāng)我起床時(shí)，外面正在下雨，指過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間兩件事情同時(shí)進(jìn)行，故主句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞；從句的主語為I（我）；"起床"為固定短語get up，get的過去式為got故為got up，故從句可表達(dá)為When I got up；主句的主語為it代指天氣，由于是三單，所以助動(dòng)詞為was，"下雨"為動(dòng)詞rain，其現(xiàn)在分詞為raining；外面用副詞outside作地點(diǎn)狀語放在句末；故主句可表達(dá)為：it was raining outside．故此句可完整表達(dá)為：When I got up，it was raining outside．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 此題考查整個(gè)句子的翻譯．對(duì)于此題而言確定好主從句的時(shí)態(tài)是解題的重中之重．注意細(xì)節(jié)，避免出錯(cuò)．