【題目】 Rock climbing (攀巖) did not become a sport until in the late 19th century. 【1】While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.

If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. You need to practice more. 【2】What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind.(意志)

To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills.【3】Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.

【4】 Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.【5】Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.

A. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face.

B. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity.

C. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way.

D. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport .

E. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】E

【3】A

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

這篇短文主要介紹了一種新的運(yùn)動(dòng)——攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)。文中詳細(xì)描述了攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)的技術(shù)要領(lǐng)和運(yùn)動(dòng)特點(diǎn)。

【1】句意：但現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)成為一種受歡迎的戶外活動(dòng)。

根據(jù)上句Rock climbing (攀巖) did not become a sport until in the late 19th century.攀巖直到19世紀(jì)末才成為一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。可知這里應(yīng)該是介紹這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)現(xiàn)在的狀況，目的是突出這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展很迅速，故選B。

【2】句意：室內(nèi)和室外攀巖都需要練習(xí)。

根據(jù)上句If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. You need to practice more.如果你曾經(jīng)從事過(guò)攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)，你就會(huì)知道這不是一項(xiàng)很容易的運(yùn)動(dòng)。你需要多練習(xí)�？芍懊娼榻B攀巖不容易，這里說(shuō)的應(yīng)該是攀巖都要練習(xí)，故選E。

【3】句意：其中一個(gè)重要的規(guī)則是你身體的三個(gè)部分都要在巖面上。

根據(jù)本段第一句To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills.說(shuō)攀巖需要一些技巧。以及下句Another important rule is可知，這里說(shuō)的是攀巖的規(guī)則，故選A。

【4】句意：攀巖是一項(xiàng)很棒的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

根據(jù)下文Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun.一旦你開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)如何攀爬，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的樂(lè)趣�？芍蕩r是一項(xiàng)極好的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選D。

【5】句意：對(duì)于任何想要擁有美麗身材的人來(lái)說(shuō)，攀巖是一種有趣的好方法。

根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境理解及下句Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.任何喜歡困難游戲和熱愛(ài)戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的人都應(yīng)該把攀巖當(dāng)作一種新的愛(ài)好。可知這里介紹的是什么樣的人喜歡攀巖，故選C。

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