【題目】選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個(gè)詞或短語只能用一次)

pass by; take place; be used to; inventor; play the lead role of;

in one's way; thirty-two; smell nice; make a snowman; practice hard.

1—Which province is the youngest in China?

—Hainan Province. 2020 is its ___________________ birthday.

2The old man ________________ the life without children since they left for Shanghai.

3The 2022 winter Olympic Games ______________ in China in two years. I hope I can go and watch the games.

4The angry woman should wait politely when someone was _________________________.

5—What's your grandma cooking in the kitchen? It ____________________.

—It must be chicken.

6When I looked out of the window, I saw a young man ____________________________.

7Among all the _______________________ in history, Edison is the most famous one.

8Sandy fell over while she ____________________with her best friend Simon in the snow.

9Hepburn became world-famous because she _________________________a young princess in Roman Holiday in 1953.

10—Where are Linda and Timmy?

—I think they______________________________ to prepare for the singing competition.

【答案】

1thirty-second

2has been used to

3will take place

4in her way

5smells nice

6passing by

7inventors

8was making a snowman

9played the lead role of

10are practicing hard

【解析】

1

句意:——中國哪個(gè)省最年輕?——海南省。2020年是它的三十二歲生日。

分析句意可知,此處表示多少歲生日,結(jié)合所給詞,選擇thirty-two;因?yàn)榇颂幱糜诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ修飾其后的名詞birthday,所以用其序數(shù)詞形式。故填thirty-second

2

句意:自從他們?nèi)チ松虾,這位老人已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了沒有孩子的生活。

分析句意可知,此處表示“習(xí)慣”,結(jié)合所給詞,選擇be used to;因?yàn)榇颂幱糜凇艾F(xiàn)在完成時(shí),since+一般過去時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu)中,所以此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has been結(jié)構(gòu);又因?yàn)橹髡ZThe old man表單數(shù),故填has been used to。

3

句意:2022年冬奧會將于兩年后在中國舉行。我希望我能去看比賽。

分析句意可知,此處表示“舉行”,結(jié)合所給詞,選擇take place;根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語in two years可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí),故填will take place。

4

句意:當(dāng)有人擋住她的路時(shí),憤怒的女人應(yīng)該禮貌地等待。

分析句意可知,此處表示“擋路”,結(jié)合所給詞,選擇in one's way;根據(jù)句中主語是The angry woman可知,主語是女性,故填in her way。

5

句意:——你奶奶在廚房里做什么?聞起來不錯(cuò)!欢ㄊ请u肉。

分析句意可知,此處描述奶奶做的食物,結(jié)合所給詞,選擇smell nice;根據(jù)句中主語是It表單數(shù)可知,此處應(yīng)使用動詞三單形式,故填smells nice

6

句意:當(dāng)我向窗外望去時(shí),我看到一個(gè)年輕人經(jīng)過。

分析句意可知,此處表示“路過”,結(jié)合所給詞,選擇pass by;此處構(gòu)成“see sb doing sth”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“看見某人正在做某事”,所以此處應(yīng)使用動詞-ing形式。故填passing by。

7

句意:在歷史上所有的發(fā)明家中,愛迪生是最著名的。

分析句意可知,此處表示“發(fā)明家”,結(jié)合所給詞,選擇inventor;此前有all修飾,所以此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填inventors。

8

句意:桑迪和她最好的朋友西蒙在雪地里堆雪人時(shí)摔倒了。

分析句意可知,此處表示桑迪做的事,結(jié)合所給詞,選擇make a snowman;此處描述正在發(fā)生的事,應(yīng)使用進(jìn)行時(shí),主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以此處應(yīng)使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doing結(jié)構(gòu),又因?yàn)橹髡ZSandy表單數(shù)。故填was making a snowman。

9

句意:赫本因1953年在《羅馬假日》中飾演一位年輕公主而聞名于世。

分析句意可知,此處表示“飾演,扮演”,結(jié)合所給詞,選擇play the lead role of;根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語in 1953可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以此處應(yīng)使用動詞過去式形式。故填played the lead role of

10

句意:——琳達(dá)和蒂米在哪里?——我想他們正在努力練習(xí),為歌唱比賽做準(zhǔn)備。

分析句意可知,此處表示正在做的事,且與唱歌比賽相關(guān),結(jié)合所給詞,選擇practice hard;根據(jù)語境可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生的動作,所以此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are doing結(jié)構(gòu),又因?yàn)橹髡Zthey表復(fù)數(shù)。故填are practicing hard。

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