【題目】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子,每空一詞(含縮略形式)。

1這次旅行總共花了7000元。

This trip cost 7,000 yuan _________ _________.

2那個(gè)男子在12歲時(shí)失明了。

That man _________ _________ at the age of 12.

3到七月底伯特會(huì)讀完那些書(shū)。

_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ Bert will finish reading those books.

4這是瓊看過(guò)的最感人的電影之一。

This is one of _________ _________ _________ films that Jean has ever seen.

5媽媽,今晚請(qǐng)你帶我去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)好嗎?

Mom, could you please _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ tonight?

6遺憾的是不允許我們?cè)诓┪镳^拍照。

_________ _________ _________ _________ we weren't allowed to take photos in the museum.

7在他的有生之年,馬克吐溫寫(xiě)了很多短篇小說(shuō)。

Mark Twain wrote many short novels _________ _________ _________.

8很多年前那幅畫(huà)作為國(guó)寶被故宮收藏了。

That picture was collected by the Palace Museum as a(n) _________ _________ many years ago.

【答案】

1 in total

2 became blind

3 By the end of July

4 the most moving

5 take me to the concert

6 It's a pity that

7 during his lifetime

8 national treasure

【解析】

1in total總共,是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),常位于句首或者句末。

2become變得,是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞,后面跟形容詞blind作表語(yǔ),意為“變得失明”。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at the age of 12可知,這里說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情,故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),become應(yīng)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式became。

3by the end of…是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ),意為“到的最后”;July七月,是一個(gè)月份的名稱,注意第一個(gè)字母需要大寫(xiě)。

4moving形容詞,感人的。這句話中使用了句型one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),意為“最的之一”,故這里填最高級(jí)形式the most moving。

5take sb. to…帶某人去,是固定短語(yǔ),空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could,故動(dòng)詞用原形;concert名詞,音樂(lè)會(huì),不要忘記前面加定冠詞the,表示特指。

6It’s a pity that….是一個(gè)固定句型,意為“很遺憾…”,that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,It只是一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ)。

7during期間,是一個(gè)介詞;lifetime一生。這里during his lifetime是固定短語(yǔ),表示“在他的一生中,在他的有生之年”。

8national國(guó)家的,是一個(gè)形容詞,作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞treasure,意為“珍寶”。

這個(gè)題目是完成句子,考查了一些固定短語(yǔ)和句型的用法。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意和句中已知的部分,先判斷空格處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)的單詞或短語(yǔ);然后根據(jù)句意使用單詞的正確形式。例如第2小題,考查了一個(gè)系表結(jié)構(gòu),become變得,是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞,后面跟形容詞blind作表語(yǔ),意為“變得失明”。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at the age of 12可知,這里說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情,故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),become應(yīng)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式became。再如第4小題,這句話中使用了句型one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),意為“最的之一”,故這里填最高級(jí)形式the most moving。

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