【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換作文修改，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有十處錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)“∧”, 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線 (﹨) 劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注：1： 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞；

2：修改10處即得10分，多者不計(jì)分。

When I first arrived on this island,I had nothing.But I found the ship and made a small boat.I’ve brought back many things I can use--food or drink,tools,knives and guns.Although I have lost everything,but I have not lost my life.So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.I have already cut down trees and build a house.I go out with my gun almost every day kill animals and birds for food.I’m even learn to grow fruits and vegetables.

A few weeks ago,I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand.What else is on my island?How long have they been here?Not long after that,I saw some cannibals try to kill two men from a broke ship.One of them died but the other man ran towards my house.I helped him kill the cannibals.This man now lives with me and help me.I named him Friday because that was the day I met with him.He is smart and I have already taught him some English.

【答案】

【1】聯(lián)系下文可知But I found the ship and made a small boat. 這句話該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以應(yīng)將動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式found改為have found。

【2】I’ve brought back many things I can use--food or drink, tools, knives and guns. 這是一個(gè)肯定句，在肯定句中的并列成分通常用and連接。所以應(yīng)將連詞or改為 and。

【3】在英語(yǔ)中although和but不能同時(shí)使用，所以應(yīng)將句子Although I have lost everything, but I have not lost my life.中的but去掉。

【4】在句子I have already cut down trees and build a house.中build和前面的cut并列，聯(lián)系前面的助動(dòng)詞have可知應(yīng)將build改為過(guò)去分詞形式 built。

【5】在句子I go out with my gun almost every day kill animals and birds for food.中kill animals and birds for food.表示go out的目的，所以應(yīng)將動(dòng)詞kill改為動(dòng)詞不定式形式to kill。

【6】am/is/are + 現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以應(yīng)將句子I’m even learn to grow fruits and vegetables.中的learn改為現(xiàn)在分詞形式learning。

【7】聯(lián)系前句I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand 可推知該句是問(wèn)島上還有誰(shuí)呢？所以應(yīng)將What else is on my island中的疑問(wèn)詞 what改為 who。

【8】see sb doing sth看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事；see sb do sth看見(jiàn)某人做某事的全過(guò)程。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知I saw some cannibals try to kill two men 的意思是我看到一些食人肉者試圖殺死那兩個(gè)人，所以應(yīng)將try改為trying。

【9】短語(yǔ)a broke ship 表示破船，所以應(yīng)將broke 改為形容詞 broken。

【10】在句子This man now lives with me and help me.中help和前面的lives相并列，所以應(yīng)將help 改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式 helps。在英語(yǔ)中meet是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞后面可以直接跟人，所以應(yīng)將I named him Friday because that was the day I met with him.中的with去掉。

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