【題目】Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.

Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It killed our fish and a our drinking water. b pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s hard to all the living things in the world.

Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day,（2）sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt(被子) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.

Many countries are making rules to flight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is poured away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.

We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car, (3)開(kāi)車(chē)的人少了，空氣污染就少了。

【1】在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ a.__________ b. __________. (每空一詞)

【2】將句子(2)譯成漢語(yǔ)______________________________________

【3】將句子(3)譯成英語(yǔ)______________________________________

【4】找出Dirty water must be stopped from dumping into the river. 的同義句.

__________________________________________________________

【5】找出或?qū)懗瞿芨爬ū疚拇笠獾木渥印?/span>

___________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】 polluted Noise

【2】 有時(shí)被污染的空氣如此的厚，就像城市上空蓋了一條被子。

【3】 If there are fewer people driving/ If fewer people drive cars, there will be less pollution. 或：The fewer people drive, the less pollution there will be.

【4】 Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away.

【5】 Life today has brought new problems.

【解析】

數(shù)百年前的生活比現(xiàn)在艱難的多。那時(shí)的人們沒(méi)有現(xiàn)代化的機(jī)器。也沒(méi)有現(xiàn)在的醫(yī)療條件。而今天的生活也出現(xiàn)了許多新問(wèn)題。最嚴(yán)重的一個(gè)問(wèn)題就是環(huán)境污染。水污染使得河水湖水污濁，它殺死魚(yú)類(lèi)，并污染了我們的飲用水。噪音污染讓我們說(shuō)話更大聲，也更加易怒�？諝馕廴臼亲顕�(yán)重的一種污染，它對(duì)這世界上的一切生物都造成了威脅。汽車(chē)，飛機(jī)以及工廠每天都在污染我們周?chē)目諝?/span>。有時(shí)候，被污染的空氣就像一床被子，厚厚地籠罩在城市的上方，被人們稱作霧霾。很多國(guó)家都在制定相關(guān)法規(guī)來(lái)控制污染。現(xiàn)在工廠必須在排放廢水前凈化廢水，也不能再向空氣中排放有害煙塵。我們要做的還有很多。垃圾應(yīng)該丟進(jìn)垃圾箱而不是地面上。上班可以坐公交車(chē)或是和朋友搭同一輛車(chē)．如果開(kāi)車(chē)的人少了，污染也會(huì)少的。要解決污染問(wèn)題，只制定法規(guī)是不夠的。每個(gè)人都該以身作則來(lái)防止污染。

【1】根據(jù)句中信息It killed our fish and…our drinking water推測(cè)該句句意：它殺死魚(yú)類(lèi)，并污染了我們的飲用水；根據(jù)It killed our fish 可知該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；故填polluted；根據(jù)句中信息…pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily．推測(cè)該句句意：噪音污染讓我們說(shuō)話更大聲，也更加易怒。故填不可數(shù)名詞Noise；故答案為：(1). polluted (2). Noise

【2】該句中所用的句式是：so …that如此…以致；it is like a quilt主系表結(jié)構(gòu)；句中polluted是過(guò)去分詞，做air的定語(yǔ)；over，介詞．越過(guò)；在…之上；遍于…之上；該句翻譯為：有時(shí)被污染的空氣如此的厚，就像城市上空蓋了一條被子。所以答案為：有時(shí)被污染的空氣如此的厚，就像城市上空蓋了一條被子。

【3】根據(jù)句意，該句可用If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)；主句和從句中用比較級(jí)表達(dá) fewer people （較少的人），less pollution（較少的污染）；主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主句和從句中都可運(yùn)用there be句型表達(dá)；故填If there are fewer people driving/If fewer people drive cars，there will be less pollution．或：The fewer people drive, the less pollution there will be.

【4】根據(jù)Dirty water must be stopped from dumping into the river可知該句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句意：必須停止把臟水倒到河里；可把該句改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away. 工廠必須把污水凈化，而后才可排出去；故選Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away.

【5】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容There was no modern medicine, either. Life today has brought new problems. 可知該短文主要講述了今天的生活也出現(xiàn)的許多新問(wèn)題；故填：Life today has brought new problems．

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