【題目】 Do we need to wear masks during outdoor 【1】(activity)? People do not need to wear masks when at home or outdoors as 【2】 as there are no crowds and the space is well-ventilated (通風(fēng)良好的). People are 【3】 (advise) to wear surgical masks when in crowded places such 【4】offices, shopping malls, workshops and restaurants. People in high-risk areas should 【5】 (wear) surgical masks all 【6】 time. Those 【7】have cold symptoms(癥狀) such as 【8】 (cough) or sneezing, or have 【9】(recover) from the novel coronavirus are suggested to wear masks. People working 40% special places such as hospitals, airports, prisons 【10】 nursing homes need to wear surgical masks or respirators of grade KN95/N95 or above.

【答案】

【1】activities

【2】long

【3】advised

【4】as

【5】wear

【6】the

【7】who

【8】coughing

【9】recovered

【10】and

【解析】

文章介紹了人們?cè)谑裁辞闆r下可以不用戴口罩，什么情況下要戴口罩。

【1】

句意：我們?cè)趹敉饣顒?dòng)時(shí)需要戴口罩嗎？

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“戶外活動(dòng)”，英語(yǔ)activity是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，這里應(yīng)該指的是所有的活動(dòng)，所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為activities。

【2】

句意：只要沒(méi)有人群，且通風(fēng)良好，人們就不需要戴口罩。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，People do not need to wear masks when at home or outdoors 與there are no crowds and the space is well-ventilated兩句之間表示條件關(guān)系，后句是前句的條件，所以這里應(yīng)該用條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞as long as，表示“只要”，故答案為long。

【3】

句意：建議人們戴口罩。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“建議”，句子主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而空格前有are，所以空格直接用過(guò)去分詞即可，構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為advised。

【4】

句意：建議人們?cè)谵k公室、商場(chǎng)、車間和餐廳等人流密集的地方戴口罩。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“例如”，英語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)such as，所以空格處缺的是as，故答案為as。

【5】

句意：高危地區(qū)的人應(yīng)該一直戴口罩。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“應(yīng)該戴口罩”，英語(yǔ)should是一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面要接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為wear。

【6】

句意：高危地區(qū)的人應(yīng)該一直戴口罩。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“一直”，英語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)all the time，所以這里應(yīng)該用定冠詞the，故答案為the。

【7】

句意：對(duì)于有感冒癥狀人……。

根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，這里是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是those指人，且在從句中做主語(yǔ)，所以這里的關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該用who，故答案為who。

【8】

句意：有咳嗽、打噴嚏等感冒癥狀的人。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“咳嗽”，而由空格后面or sneezing可知，這里應(yīng)該也用ing形式，故答案為coughing。

【9】

句意：或已從新型冠狀病毒中康復(fù)的患者，建議戴口罩。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“已經(jīng)康復(fù)的”，而空格前有has，所以空格應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為recovered。

【10】

句意：在醫(yī)院、機(jī)場(chǎng)、監(jiān)獄、療養(yǎng)院等40%特殊場(chǎng)所工作的人員需要佩戴KN95/N95級(jí)以上的口罩或呼吸器。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，hospitals, airports, prisons ___10___ nursing homes這里都是用來(lái)舉例的，所以應(yīng)該是表示一種并列關(guān)系，在這里表示“和”，所以應(yīng)用and連接，故答案為and。

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