Qi Haoran, a Junior One student at High School was quite busy over the last winter vacation, not just with homework. Qi, together with ten other classmates made a       group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign(光盤(pán)行動(dòng)).
The       students went to many restaurants and told the people the importance of       food. “ Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to       ? Could you please not       food? ” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
    ，the activity has got the support of many people. In a restaurant in Xinjing, the owner gives the guests who have eaten all the food they ordered a ticket. People can enjoy a       meal
when they have ten tickets. More than 750 restaurants in Beijng have begun to offer       dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(剩菜) home.
Wasting food is a serious problem around the      , not only in China. It’s said that 1.3 billion tons of food ends up as waste last year. This is as       as one third of all the food in the world. The UN Environment Program and the Food and Agriculture Organization held a “ Think, Eat, Save” program in January, 2013 to help reduce food waste.
小題1:
A．volunteerB．bandC．danceD．sport
小題2:
A．tenB．elevenC．twelveD．thirteen
小題3:
A．plantingB．cookingC．buyingD．saving
小題4:
A．eatB．wearC．spendD．sleep
小題5:
A．buyB．wasteC．orderD．sell
小題6:
A．LuckilyB．SlowlyC．UnluckilyD．Quietly
小題7:
A．deliciousB．sweetC．freeD．rich
小題8:
A．largerB．smallerC．cleanerD．cheaper
小題9:
A．cityB．countryC．worldD．restaurant
小題10:
A．oftenB．expensiveC．manyD．much

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:A
小題5:B
小題6:A
小題7:C
小題8:B
小題9:C
小題10:D

試題分析：這篇短文講述的是初一學(xué)生齊浩然在寒假期間參加了一個(gè)志愿者或，光盤(pán)行動(dòng)。這個(gè)活動(dòng)的主要目的是告訴人們節(jié)約糧食的重要性。并且這個(gè)活動(dòng)得到了很多人的支持，很多參加想出各種各樣的辦法來(lái)減少食物的浪費(fèi)。這是一個(gè)很有意義的活動(dòng)。
小題1:考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：齊浩然和他的10個(gè)同班同學(xué)組成了一個(gè)志愿者小組來(lái)號(hào)召人們加入到光盤(pán)行動(dòng)中來(lái)。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知齊浩然和他的同學(xué)們參加的是一個(gè)志愿者活動(dòng)，目的是告訴人們節(jié)約糧食的重要性。volunteer 志愿者；band 樂(lè)隊(duì)；dance 跳舞；sport運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)文意可知選A。
小題2:考查數(shù)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：這11名學(xué)生去了很多餐館，告訴人們節(jié)約糧食的重要性。根據(jù)上一段中Qi, together with ten other classmates可知，這里一共是11名學(xué)生。故選B。
小題3:考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：這11名學(xué)生去了很多餐館，告訴人們節(jié)約糧食的重要性。根據(jù)后面的文意可知，這個(gè)志愿者活動(dòng)的目的是節(jié)約糧食，減少浪費(fèi)，故用save 節(jié)約。plant 種植；cook做飯；buy 買(mǎi)。
小題4:考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：你知道全世界有9億5千萬(wàn)人沒(méi)有足夠的糧食吃嗎？eat 吃；wear 穿；spend 花費(fèi)；sleep睡覺(jué)。因?yàn)檫@篇短文說(shuō)的是節(jié)約糧食的事情，故這里是告訴人們世界上還有很多人沒(méi)有足夠的吃的。故選A。
小題5:考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：請(qǐng)你不要浪費(fèi)糧食好嗎？每天這些話他們要說(shuō)好幾百遍。buy 買(mǎi)；waste 浪費(fèi)；order 點(diǎn)菜；命令；sell賣(mài)。上文說(shuō)世界上有很多人沒(méi)有足夠的吃的，故這里是讓人們不要浪費(fèi)糧食。故選B。
小題6:考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，這個(gè)活動(dòng)得到了很多人的支持。luckily 幸運(yùn)的是；slowly 慢慢地；unluckily 不幸的是；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)句意，這個(gè)活動(dòng)有很多人支持，故這是幸運(yùn)的。故選A。
小題7:考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：在新疆的一個(gè)餐館，如果顧客把點(diǎn)的食物都吃完，老板就會(huì)贈(zèng)送他們一張票，他們可以享受免費(fèi)的一頓飯。delicious 美味的；sweet 甜的；free 免費(fèi)的；rich富有的。這里是新疆的一個(gè)餐館為了督促人們不要浪費(fèi)糧食而采取的一種優(yōu)惠活動(dòng)，故如果吃完了點(diǎn)的食物，則會(huì)得到一張免費(fèi)吃飯的票。故應(yīng)選C。
小題8:考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：北京750多個(gè)餐館開(kāi)始使用更小的餐盤(pán)，并鼓勵(lì)客人把剩菜打包帶回家。larger 更大的；smaller 更小的；cleaner 更干凈的；cheaper 更便宜的。既然是鼓勵(lì)客人不浪費(fèi)糧食，把點(diǎn)的食物都吃完，所以應(yīng)該是使用更小一點(diǎn)的餐盤(pán)。故選B。
小題9:考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：浪費(fèi)糧食不只在中國(guó)，而且在全世界都是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。city 城市；country 國(guó)家；world 世界；restaurant 餐館。根據(jù)后面的not only in China可知，這里是說(shuō)浪費(fèi)糧食這個(gè)問(wèn)題在全世界范圍內(nèi)都是嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。故選C。
小題10:考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)去年浪費(fèi)的糧食總量是13億噸，這相當(dāng)于全世界糧食總量的三分之一。as much as 和...一樣多。often 經(jīng)常；expensive 昂貴的；many許多。food 是不可數(shù)名詞，故用D，much。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

British band “Duran Duran” is going to be the first pop group to perform online concerts on the online game Second Life.

Second Life is an online 3-dimensional, digital world, which is imagined, created and owned by the players—people all over the world.
It is thought that 370,000 computer game players worldwide have Second Life characters that exist in the Second Life world, on the Internet.
Earlier this year, BBC Radio held music festivals and played an interview from inside the game.
In May of 2006, it held a music festival in Scotland, but also created a festival inside the Second Life game so that people all over the world could take part in their computers.
One of the members of the band, Nick Rhodes, told the BBC News website: “When I first saw Second Life a few months ago, I couldn’t believe my eyes. When I started looking at the people on screen, talking, walking around and doing normal things, I thought this is somewhere between a strange TV show, a strange experience and a video game. I wanted “Duran Duran” to be part of it.” Each band member has a 3-dimensional person and it is hoped they will do their first online concert soon. The audience will be able to join in and react (反應(yīng)) while the band is on stage.
Rhodes said new technologies like Second Life will become more and more important in the music industry in the future.
The number of people joining the Second Life is growing quickly. Some computer experts said it probably would be the ‘Next Big Thing’ in the future.
小題1:Is Second Life an online game?
小題2:What did BBC Radio create inside the Second Life?
小題3:What was Nick Rhodes’ new idea?
小題4:How will the band show their first concert online?
小題5:What does the writer tell us in the last two paragraphs?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Have you heard about “Survival Holidays”？“Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, which causes many problems. They don't know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
小題1:The purpose of “Survival Holidays” is ____________
A．for children to live in a lonely place
B．to let children not watch TV at home
C．for parents not to disturb their children
D．to improve children’s abilities when living alone
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．“Survival Holidays” is popular.
B．Being close to nature is not good for children.
C．Parents will pay no money for “Survival Holidays”.
D．Children live a comfortable life during “Survival Holidays”.
小題3:The underlined word “challenge” in the passage means______
A．建議B．努力C．挑戰(zhàn)D．成就
小題4:What do many people think?
A．The survival skills can not be learned in class.
B．Children who live in nature will always be healthy.
C．Children shouldn’t live a comfortable life with their parents.
D．The survival activities will be good for children in the future.
小題5:What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．What children do during “Survival Holidays”
B．Why people like “Survival Holidays”.
C．What children need in their free time.
D．How to educate children.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Korean culture is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas, Korean pop songs, taekwondo and the Korean language.
The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series “Winter Sonata”. This love story is still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun (裴勇俊).
In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S. E. S and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts (排行榜).
The Korean Wave has also made young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only that. Now some girls in China are having plastic surgery (整容) to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars don’t make plastic surgery look shameful (丟面子的).
Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real? Find out for yourself when you next visit South Korea.
小題1: What does the Korea Wave refer to? It refers to ____..
A．Korean TV dramasB．Korean culture
C．Korean languageD．Korean actors
小題2:When did the Korean Wave start? It started with ____ 
A．the Korean pop songsB．Taekwondo
C．the TV series “Winter Sonata”D．the Korean food
小題3:Who is the famous actor in Korean dramas?
A．Bae Yong Jun.B．Baby Vox.C．S. E. SD．Finke
小題4:Korean stars often change their looks by ____.
A．singing pop songsB．a(chǎn)cting in TV dramas
C．trying different foodD．having plastic surgery
小題5:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?.
A．Winter Sonata tells a very famous love story.
B．Young people like Korean pop stars’ clothes and hairstyles.
C．Chinese girls also want to try plastic surgery.
D．Korean pop stars think plastic surgery is shameful.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If you live in the United States, the law says you can’t have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer you can work 40 hours each week. Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14, you can’t earn (賺) your own money? Of course not! Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things.
Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by cleaning up other people’s yards. Lena, 13, makes money by knitting (織) dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors, and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them. Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines!
Earning is learning. By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life. These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology (技術(shù)) and using your time. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it; however, when you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on someone else. The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for.
小題1:Kids can have full-time jobs at the age of _________ in the USA.
A. 17              B. 14               C. 13             D. 10
小題2:If you are 15 years old, you can’t work _________.
A．a(chǎn)fter schoolB．on weekendsC．during summerD．on weekdays
小題3:Reisa makes money by _________.
A．cleaning up other people’s yards
B．drawing pictures for others
C．writing articles for different magazines
D．knitting dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors
小題4:According to the passage, which of the following is Not True?
A. You are learning how to succeed by working in your teens.[
B. Kids are encouraged to live independently in the USA.
C. Earning one’s money is better than asking for money from others.
D. Kids don’t need to get along with others when making money.
小題5:From the passage we know that _________.
A．parents won’t let their children earn their own money
B．it’s hard for kids under 14 years old to earn money in the USA
C．kids can learn skills if they try to earn money on their own
D．if kids try to earn money, they won’t have enough time to study

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A hobby is not a job or a school subject. A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your spare time. It’s not something you need to do. It’s just fun. Some people make model ships, keep pets, plant flowers, play computer games or chat on the Internet. Some paint pictures or dance to music. Some collect everything from stamps to seashells (海貝殼)…．People take up hobbies because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, friendship and knowledge. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can have a hobby. A hobby will make your life colorful.
小題1:What is a hobby?
A．A job.
B．A school subject.
C．Something interesting.
D．Something you enjoy doing in your spare time.
小題2:.How many hobbies are mentioned(提到) in this passage?
A．7.B．8.C．9.D．10.
小題3:Hobbies can bring people _______.
A．much moneyB．healthC．happiness, friendship and knowledgeD．lots of trouble
小題4:What kind of people can have a hobby?
A. Rich or poor.       B. Old or young.       C. Sick or well.       D. A、B and C.
小題5:When do people often take up hobbies?
A．In their work time.B．In the daytime.
C．In their free time.D．In the holiday.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Hello! The Generation 90s is coming!
Wearing earphones, using net language and text messaging, the Gen – 90s following the Gen – 80s begin to make their world debut(初次露面).
Each generation or age group has its own symbols and lifestyle. Read and judge for yourself if you fit the Gen – 90s profile(形象).
Earphones
These little earphones seem to grow on the heads of the Gen – 90s. They might lead to MP4, MP5 or Iphone players and are used to listen to pop songs. But too much time on earphones is bad for ears.
Martian(火星的) Language
They have created their own online language. It’s a mixture of English, Japanese and Chinese that perhaps only Martians can understand. This is a generation full of imagination. But try not to use them when writing compositions. Teacher may get annoyed.
Self – Portrait(自我)
Saying “cheese” to their own cameras is common for this generation. A little bit of narcissism(自戀) never hurts anyone. It helps them reflect(反映) a little on their own lives. But be careful not to put all private photos online.
Text – Messaging
They can type their mobile phones as fast as they can speak. However, oral communication is important and will never go out of style.
小題1:The readers of the passage maybe_______.
A．TeensB．EducatorsC．SocialistsD．Parents
小題2: The writer described the Gen-90s in _______ ways.
A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four
小題3:The passage is mainly about _______.
A．the Gen-90s’ happy life
B．the difference between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90s
C．the Gen-90s’ lifestyle and some useful advice for them
D．the similarities between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90s
小題4:According to the text, the writer will choose _______ as a good example to the Gen-90s.
A．Li Hua likes dancing and always wears beautiful dresses.
B．Zhang Chao speaks English and Japanese very well.
C．Lily is a shy girl and she doesn’t like making friends.
D．Fangfang likes taking photos of her own and often put them online.
小題5:How is the passage organized?
A．By making comparisons(比較).
B．By showing a topic and giving explanations(解釋).
C．By using famous people’s words.
D．By listing data(數(shù)據(jù)).

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Do you know there are two kinds of football games? One is American football (橄欖球), and the other is soccer（足球）.In China many young men like playing soccer. It is very popular. But the Chinese don’t call it soccer. They call it football. There are eleven players in each team. And the ball is round. Only the goalkeeper(守門(mén)員) can touch the ball with his hands. The other players can’t touch the ball with their hands.
In America, soccer is not very popular. They like playing American football. It is very different. The ball is not round. It is like a big egg. There are also eleven players in each team. All the players can touch the ball with both feet and hands.
小題1:Do the Chinese like playing soccer?
A．Yes, they do.B．No, they don’tC．Yes, I do.D．No, I don’t.
小題2:How many players are there in a soccer team?
A．Eight.B．Twenty-twoC．ElevenD．Twenty.
小題3: What do the American people like very much?
A．Touching the ball with hands.B．Playing soccer.
C．Watching TV.D．Playing American football.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

People can find jobs in many ways. Sometimes you can find a job easily, by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board(布告欄). Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide.  Such services include looking after children or cleaning houses.
Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example, people around the world can
use the Craigslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job. It is said that the site can receive two million new jobs each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a university. For example, students at the University
of Texas can go to the job center to get help. Many college students like this way better.
At times, some experts(專(zhuān)業(yè)人士)can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own company called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job. So with her help, many people have succeeded in finding a good job.
小題1:On the Craigslist Web site, you can't________ .
A．find a jobB．meet people
C．sell your old thingsD．do some shopping online
小題2:According to the passage, college students prefer to find jobs by _________
A．visiting the Internet
B．a(chǎn)sking experts for help
C．looking at the notice board
D．going to a job center in the university
小題3:The underlined word "strengths" in the last paragraph means_________ .
A．長(zhǎng)處B．強(qiáng)度C．力量D．人數(shù)
小題4:Which of the following statements is TRUE.？
A．Local stores have few areas for people to put signs
B．You can only get one service on the notice board
C．The Craigslist Web site can get two million new jobs each week
D．Susan Miller has helped many people find a good job successfully
小題5:The main idea of this passage is about________ .
A．how to find expertsB．ways of finding a job
C．how to study and workD．ways of setting up a job center

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案