Title:Let's do something to fight (56)against. smog | ||
Problem | Many (57)cities in China often suffer from smog. | |
(58) | We burn too much poor coal and oil to produce more harmful gas. | |
Suggestions | (59) | Clean our coal and oil,or replace them with cleaner energy. |
Ordinary people | Do something to help control smog like living a (60)greener life or stopping anything that (61)harms the environment. | |
We | •Use public transportation. •Call the hotline and(62)complain about environmental problems. •Clean the cooking area regularly. •Expose (曝光) pollutant source with(63)social media. •Add"@local environmental departments"on weibo. •(64)to buy products made from factories polluting the environment. | |
Chen Jining said the film encouraged us to pay more(65)attention to the environment for the future. |
分析 這篇文章主要介紹了通過記者柴靜拍攝的一部紀(jì)錄片《穹頂之下》,告訴人們什么是導(dǎo)致霧霾的主要原因,并通過這部紀(jì)錄片告訴人們在日常生活中應(yīng)該怎樣做才能減少霧霾.
解答 56.a(chǎn)gainst.介詞考查.通讀本文是講述怎樣和霧霾做斗爭,根據(jù)fight用介詞against,故答案是against.
57.cities.名詞考查.根據(jù)第一句Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities可知中國許多城市遭受霧霾,many后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)cities,故答案是cities.
58.Cause.名詞考查.根據(jù)第二段She concludes that burning too much coal and oil is the main cause of PM2.5and smog.可知霧霾的原因是燃燒了太多的煤和室友,這是原因,故填名詞cause,第一個(gè)字母大寫,故答案是Cause.
59.Factories.名詞考查.根據(jù)第四段Chai suggests that factories should clean our coal and oil,or replace them with cleaner energy.可知建議工廠清理他們的煤和石油,故填Factories.
60.greener.形容詞考查.通讀文章以及第五段we can live a greener life by using more public transportation可知綠色的生活可以幫助我們減少霧霾,故這里填greener.
61.harms.動詞考查.根據(jù)第五段Or if we see something that could harm the environment,we can try to stop it.可知是說要阻止對環(huán)境有害的一切動詞,that作為關(guān)系詞的定語從句,謂語與先行詞anything一致,故harms.
62.complain.動詞考查.根據(jù)第八段Call the hotline 12369for complaints about environmental problems撥打熱線抱怨環(huán)境問題,and連接兩個(gè)動詞短語,故用動詞complain.
63.social.形容詞考查.根據(jù)第十段Take a picture of any pollutant source and post it on your social media accounts.可知把污染的圖片張貼在社會媒體上,故用social社會的,故答案是social.
64.Refuse.動詞考查.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Don't buy products made from factories that pollute the environment.可知要拒絕從污染環(huán)境的工廠買動詞,故填動詞refuse拒絕,首字母大寫,故答案是Refuse.
65.a(chǎn)ttention.名詞考查.根據(jù)最后,"This film encourages us to care more about the environment.這部紀(jì)錄片是告訴我們要更多的關(guān)注環(huán)境,故pay attention to關(guān)注…,故答案是attention.
點(diǎn)評 配對的閱讀理解,需要學(xué)生對題干與所有選項(xiàng)的意義都要有所了解,現(xiàn)通讀全文,對材料介紹的內(nèi)容有大致的了解,再根據(jù)上下文結(jié)合全篇內(nèi)容和關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行搭配,即可選出正確答案.
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