【題目】按要求改寫句子,將答案填寫在相應(yīng)位置上,每空限填一詞。

【1】Lucy has already taken first prize twice in our class. ( 改為一般疑問句）

________ Lucy taken first prize twice in our class ________?

【2】He didn’t know where he could buy the ropes. (改為同義句）

He didn’t know ______ ________ buy the ropes.

【3】We can reduce air pollution by planting more trees. (對劃線部分提問）

________ ________ we reduce air pollution?

【4】They sold out the light green dresses yesterday. （改為被動語態(tài)）

The light green dresses ________ ________ out yesterday.

【5】The task is so difficult that I can’t complete it in an hour. (改為同義句）

The task is _______ ________ for me to complete in an hour.

【6】The 32th Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo , Japan in 2020. (改為同義句）

The 32th Olympic Games will _________ __________ in Tokyo, Japan in 2020.

【7】They are brave to help the firemen put our the fire. (改為同義句）

It is brave ________ _________ to help the firemen put out the fire.

【答案】

【1】 Has; yet

【2】 where to

【3】 How can

【4】 were sold

【5】 too difficult

【6】 take place

【7】 of them

【解析】

【1】Lucy has already taken first prize twice in our class.意思是“露西在我們班已經(jīng)拿了兩次一等獎。”根據(jù)題意是變成一般疑問句，這里是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，助動詞是has，變成一般疑問句，要把助動詞has提前，already用在肯定句，變成疑問句，把already變成yet。根據(jù)題意，故答案為(1). Has (2). Yet。

【2】He didn’t know where he could buy the ropes.意思是“他不知道哪里能買到繩子。”根據(jù)題意，是變成同義句，可以把賓語從句變成疑問詞+to的形式。He didn’t know where to buy the ropes. 他不知道在哪里買繩子。故答案為(1). where (2). to。

【3】We can reduce air pollution by planting more trees.意思是“我們可以多植樹來減少空氣污染”。劃線部分是“by planting more trees”可知這里是提問怎樣減少污染。這里用how來提問，變成特殊疑問句是How+can+主語+動詞原形+其他？根據(jù)題意，故答案為(1). How (2). can。

【4】They sold out the light green dresses yesterday.意思是“他們昨天把淺綠色的衣服賣完了。”根據(jù)題意是變成被動語態(tài)，主語是“The light green dresses”，謂語動詞是be done的形式，這里是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用were。sell的過去式分詞是sold。根據(jù)題意，故答案為(1). were (2). sold。

【5】The task is so difficult that I can’t complete it in an hour.意思是“這項(xiàng)任務(wù)太難了，我一小時(shí)內(nèi)完成不了。”根據(jù)題意是變成同義句，so+形容詞+that從句，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成too+形容詞+to do的形式。The task is too difficult for me to complete in an hour. 這項(xiàng)任務(wù)對我來說太難了，一小時(shí)內(nèi)完成不了。故答案為(1). too (2). difficult。

【6】The 32th Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo , Japan in 2020.意思是“第32屆奧運(yùn)會將于2020年在日本東京舉行。”hold舉行，相當(dāng)于take place，take place沒有被動語態(tài)。“will be hold相當(dāng)于will take place”，根據(jù)題意，故答案為(1). take (2). place

【7】They are brave to help the firemen put our the fire.意思是“他們勇敢地幫助消防隊(duì)員撲滅了大火。”brave勇敢的，這里是修飾人的特征，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成It’s+形容詞+of sb. to do sth.做某事對于某人來說是……；It is brave of them to help the firemen put out the fire.“他們真勇敢，幫助消防隊(duì)員把火撲滅了。”故答案為(1). of (2). them。

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