【題目】完形填空(本題共15小題,每題1分,共15分)
It was Monday. Mrs Smith's dog was , but there was no meat in the house. Thinking that there was no other ,Mrs Smith took out a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it,“ my dog 0.1kg of meat. ” she gave the paper to her dog and said,“Take this to the butcher(肉商) , and he's going to give you lunch today.” Taking this piece of paper in its , the dog ran to the butcher's shop. gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read carefully, and recognized (認(rèn)出) that was Mrs Smith's handwriting(字).So he did as Mrs Smith told him. The dog was very , and ate the meat up quickly. At midday, the dog came to the shop for the time. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. reading it, he gave it 0.1kg of meat again.
The next day, the dog came again just at midday. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher didn't the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he the dog was one of his customers(顧客). But, the dog came again at 4:00 pm. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher's surprise, it for the third time at 6:00 pm. “This is a small dog. does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today?" Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were no words at all.
【1】A. ill B. tired C. excited D. hungry
【2】A. food B. time C. way D. person
【3】A. Give B.Take C. Send D. Bring
【4】A. If B. Then C. But D. Before
【5】A. your B. our C. his D. my
【6】A. mouth B. bag C. clothes D. hand
【7】A. Mrs Smith B. The man C. It D. They
【8】A. so B. really C. like D. much
【9】A. sad B. active C. funny D. happy
【10】A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
【11】A. When B. After C. Until D. Though
【12】A. make B. watch C. take D. look at
【13】A. stayed B. planned C. thought D. made
【14】A. came B. went C. took D. looked
【15】A. What B. When C. Where D. Why
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】A
【4】B
【5】A
【6】A
【7】C
【8】B
【9】D
【10】B
【11】B
【12】D
【13】C
【14】A
【15】D
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文主要講的是一條狗在一個(gè)屠夫那里“騙”肉吃的笑話。文章講述,史密斯太太家的狗餓了,但是家里沒有任何食物,于是她寫一張便條,讓狗帶去給屠夫,屠夫看到便條之后便把肉給了狗吃。第二天,狗以同樣的方式一天幾次到屠夫那里要肉吃,這讓屠夫感到疑問,于是拿來便條一看,發(fā)現(xiàn)紙上什么字也沒有。
【1】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。ill: 生病的,tired:疲倦的,excited:興奮的,hungry:饑餓的。聯(lián)系下文“but there was no meat in the house”的描述可知,這里指的是史密斯太太的狗餓了。故選D。
【2】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。food:食物,time:時(shí)間,way :方式、辦法,person:人。聯(lián)系下文的敘述可知,這里指的是史密斯太太想到?jīng)]有別的食物了,故選A。
【3】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。Give:給,Take :帶走、拿走,Send:送,Bring:帶來、拿來。聯(lián)系下文可知,這里指的是史密斯太太寫便條讓屠夫給她的狗0.1千克的肉。故選A。
【4】考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。If表示假設(shè),Then表示順承,But 表示轉(zhuǎn)折,Before表示在……之前。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里指的是史密斯太太寫好便條,然后把它交給她的狗,語(yǔ)義存在順承關(guān)系,故選B。
【5】考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。your:你的、你們的,our :我們的,his :他的,my:我的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知句意為:他會(huì)給你你的午餐的。故應(yīng)選A。
【6】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。mouth:嘴巴,bag:袋子,clothes:衣服,hand:手。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里指的是狗用嘴巴叼著便條。故應(yīng)選A。
【7】考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里指的是狗把便條交給了屠夫。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選C,it指代屠夫。
【8】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。so:如此、這樣,really:真的,like :像,much:非常。根據(jù)“recognized”可知,這里指的是屠夫認(rèn)出了便條確實(shí)是史密斯太太的字跡。故應(yīng)選B。
【9】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。sad:傷心的,active:積極的,funny:有趣的,happy:高興的。聯(lián)系上下文可知,這里指的是狗得了肉非常高興,迅速把它吃完了。故應(yīng)選D。
【10】考查數(shù)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里指的是中午時(shí)間,狗第二次來到了肉店。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選B。
【11】考查引導(dǎo)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。When:當(dāng)……什么時(shí)候,After:在……之后,Until:直到……時(shí)候,Though:盡管、雖然。聯(lián)系上下文可知,這里指的是屠夫讀完便條之后再一次給了狗0.1千克的肉。故選B。
【12】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。make:制作,watch:觀看(比賽),take:拿,look at:看(某物)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里指的是這一次屠夫沒有看便條。故選D。
【13】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。stayed:停留、呆,planned:計(jì)劃,thought:想、認(rèn)為,made:使、讓、制作。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里指的是屠夫認(rèn)為狗是他的顧客之一。故應(yīng)選C。
【14】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。came:來,went:去,took:拿走,looked:看。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里指的是狗下午六點(diǎn)鐘又第三次到來。故應(yīng)選A。
【15】考查疑問詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。What:提問事物是什么,When:提問時(shí)間什么時(shí)候,Where:提問地點(diǎn)在哪里,Why:提問原因?yàn)槭裁。根?jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里是屠夫疑問為什么史密斯太太今天給狗吃那么多肉。表示原因,故應(yīng)選D。
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