5.閱讀理解填詞.先閱讀短文,再在其后空白處寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式.單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出.
     Henry was a kind,good boy.His father was dead,and his mother was very poor.He had a little sister about 2 years old.He wanted to help his mother because she could not (76)alwaysearn enough money to buy food for his little family.
One day a man gave him a dollar for (77)returningthe pocketbook which he had lost.Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it.But his mother had taught him to be 
(78)honest,and never to keep what did not belong to him.So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.
With the dollar he bought a box,three (79)brushes,and some shoe polish(鞋油).He then went to the (80)corner of the street,and said to everyone whose boots did not look (81)nice."Polish your boots,please?"
He was so (82)politethat gentlemen soon began to notice him,and to let him polish their boots.The first day he (83)collectedover 50cents,which he gave to his mother to buy food with.When he gave her the money,she cried with joy and said,"You are (84)adear,good boy,Henry.I didn't know how I could earn enough to buy bread,but now I think we can (85)manage to get along quite well."
Henry worked after school every day.He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.

分析 文章大意:這是一篇記敘文,主要介紹小亨利掙錢(qián)補(bǔ)貼家用的故事,亨利的父親早逝,家里很窮,一次他撿到了一個(gè)錢(qián)包,但是他沒(méi)有占為己有,而是還給失主,失主給他一些報(bào)酬,他利用這點(diǎn)酬,通過(guò)給別人刷鞋油掙錢(qián),和媽媽支撐起了整個(gè)家庭.他是一個(gè)很懂事的好孩子.

解答 76.答案:always.考查副詞.根據(jù)句意"他想幫助他的母親,因?yàn)樗荒躝__掙足夠的錢(qián)給他的小家庭買(mǎi)食物.",及首字母提示,可知,應(yīng)該用副詞always總是,修飾動(dòng)詞earn掙錢(qián).填always總是.
77.答案:returning.考查動(dòng)名詞.根據(jù)第二段最后一句So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.于是他把錢(qián)包還給了那個(gè)人.可知,應(yīng)該是"歸還"return.介詞for后用動(dòng)名詞returning歸還.
78.答案:honest.考查形容詞.根據(jù)下句and never to keep what did not belong to him.永遠(yuǎn)不要保留不屬于他的東西.可知,應(yīng)該教導(dǎo)他要"誠(chéng)實(shí)",用形容詞honest,系表結(jié)構(gòu),填honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的.
79.答案:brushes.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)后面some shoe polish一些鞋油,及首字母提示,可知,前面應(yīng)該是買(mǎi)三把"刷子"brush,復(fù)數(shù)是brushes刷子.
80.答案:corner.考查名詞.根據(jù)后面的street街道,及首字母提示,可知,應(yīng)該是the corner of"…的角落",填名詞corner角落.
81.答案:nice.考查形容詞.根據(jù)后面Polish your boots,please?請(qǐng)擦亮你的靴子.可知,應(yīng)該是誰(shuí)的鞋看起來(lái)不"好",及首字母提示,可知應(yīng)該是nice形容詞,系表結(jié)構(gòu),答案是nice好的.
82.答案:polite.考查形容詞.句意"他很___,紳士們很快就注意到了他,并讓他擦亮靴子.",根據(jù)上句Polish your boots,please?請(qǐng)擦亮你的靴子.及首字母提示,可知應(yīng)該是"有禮貌的"polite形容詞.
83.答案:collected.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)后面的over 50cents超過(guò)50美分.及首字母提示,可知應(yīng)該是"收集"collect,一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),因此用collect的過(guò)去式collected收集.
84.答案:dear.考查形容詞.根據(jù)上句When he gave her the money,she cried with joy and said,當(dāng)他把錢(qián)交給她時(shí),她高興地哭著說(shuō),可知,這里夸獎(jiǎng)他,表達(dá)媽媽對(duì)亨利的喜愛(ài)之情,應(yīng)該是"親愛(ài)的(乖的)"好的孩子.用dear親愛(ài)的.
85.答案:manage.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)下句Henry worked after school every day.He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.亨利每天放學(xué)后都工作,他掙的錢(qián)幾乎足夠養(yǎng)活他的母親和妹妹.及首字母提示,可知,應(yīng)該是 can manage to get along quite well 能設(shè)法過(guò)好日子(能設(shè)法相處得更好),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形manage設(shè)法.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀填空題型,要抓住文章的大意,挑出信息詞,根據(jù)要求,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,運(yùn)用正確的語(yǔ)法寫(xiě)出答案.

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