10．
  popular，become，player，take，one
If you travel around China you will notice a very popular activity everywhere you go---basketball．This much-loved sport is enjoyed by many，for fun and exercise．
It is believed that on December 21st，1891，the（81）first basketball game in history was played．Then in 1936in Berlin，it became an Olympic event．A team from China（82）took part，and although they didn't win they used the experience to help develop the game at home．Since then the popularity of basketball has risen worldwide，and the number of foreign（83）in America's NBA has increased．Basketball has become a （84）popular sport than any other sports for people to watch，and many young people dream of （85）becoming famous basketball players．

分析 如果你去中國(guó)旅游，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)籃球在各個(gè)地方都非常普及．這項(xiàng)深受人們喜愛且流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)得到大眾的歡迎，娛樂健身兩不誤．人們認(rèn)為歷史上第一項(xiàng)真正的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)是在1891年12月21日誕生的．然后在1936年的柏林，它成為一項(xiàng)奧林匹克比賽項(xiàng)目．來自中國(guó)的一只參賽隊(duì)伍推動(dòng)了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)在中國(guó)的普及，雖然他們并沒有得獎(jiǎng)．從那時(shí)起，籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)開始在世界范圍內(nèi)流行，同時(shí)美國(guó)職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽的非本國(guó)選手也越來越多．籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)同樣也成為了一項(xiàng)觀賞性很高的運(yùn)動(dòng)，越來越多的年輕人夢(mèng)想著成為籃球明星．

解答 81．first．序數(shù)詞考查．結(jié)合in history歷史上，推知這里是表達(dá)第一場(chǎng)籃球賽，故用序數(shù)詞，one的序數(shù)詞first第一次，故答案是first．
82．took．動(dòng)詞考查．結(jié)合后面的part用take part 參加，表達(dá)的是過去的事情用一般過去時(shí)，take的過去式took，故答案是took．
83．popular．形容詞考查．sport是名詞，故用形容詞來修飾，popular受歡迎的，故答案是popular．
84．becoming．動(dòng)詞考查，結(jié)合后面的famous basketball players．用動(dòng)詞become成為，dream of+doing sth夢(mèng)想做某事，故答案是becoming．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 一般的空缺都可以通過其所在的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和句法成分來判斷其詞性．進(jìn)一步縮小詞的選擇范圍，從而正確地選詞．

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