完形填空 (10%)
All about Britain’s Teenagers(青少年)
School
British teenagers can leave school 1 the age of sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. The exams are not easy to pass, 2 they have to work very hard! British teenagers often spend 2.5 to 3 hours every evening 3 their homework.
Free Time
It’s not all work, of course. What do British teenagers do to have 4 ? They love watching TV, going out, 5 friends and listening to music.
Communications (交流)
Teenagers in Britain often use their computers to play games and do their homework. They 6 love their mobile phones, and spend hours texting (發(fā)短信) their friends and chatting. Today, many mobile phones are very small and light. You can do a lot more 7 them than just talk. More than 90% of British teenagers have a mobile phone, and experts(專(zhuān)家) say this stops 8 from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes(香煙).
Fashion (服飾)
At school, almost all British teenagers have to 9 a school uniform. However, in their free
10 they can wear whatever they like. In fact, 40% of British teens say that they think it is important to have the latest fashion.
【小題1】 |
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【小題2】 |
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【小題3】 |
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【小題4】 |
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【小題5】 |
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【小題6】 |
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【小題7】 |
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【小題8】 |
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【小題9】 |
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【小題10】 |
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【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】D
【小題5】B
【小題6】C
【小題7】A
【小題8】B
【小題9】C
【小題10】D
解析試題分析:這篇短文主要從學(xué)校,課余時(shí)間,交際活動(dòng)和服裝四個(gè)方面對(duì)英國(guó)在校學(xué)生進(jìn)行了介紹。
【小題1】介詞辨析。A.在空間的一面;B.在一點(diǎn); C.在一個(gè)范圍;D.到,向。聯(lián)系下文the age of sixteen ,年齡屬于數(shù)字上的一點(diǎn),故用介詞at,選B。
【小題2】連詞辨析。A.但是;B.是否,或者;C.因此;D.因?yàn);?lián)系下文可知前后是因果關(guān)系,后面表示的是結(jié)果,故選C。
【小題3】考查spend用法。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢(qián)。故選A。
【小題4】聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是他們?nèi)绾螉蕵?lè),故選D,娛樂(lè),樂(lè)趣。
【小題5】聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處是動(dòng)名詞做love的并列賓語(yǔ),表示抽象動(dòng)作,故選B,會(huì)見(jiàn)。
【小題6】副詞辨析。A.從來(lái)不;B.太,也,一般用于句尾;C.也,一般用于句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前;D.很少,不常。聯(lián)系上文描述,可知他們也喜歡他的手機(jī),故選C。
【小題7】介詞辨析。A.帶有,伴隨,用某種工具;B.為了,對(duì)于;C.在一點(diǎn);D.在某個(gè)范圍。聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是可以用他們做許多事情。故選A。
【小題8】聯(lián)系上文描述,可知此處代詞指的是上文提到的那些青少年,復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故人稱(chēng)代詞用復(fù)數(shù),做動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)用賓格形式,故選B,他們。
【小題9】動(dòng)詞辨析。wear通常指穿著衣服的狀態(tài),put on 通常指穿衣的動(dòng)作,而 dress 既可指動(dòng)作也可以指狀態(tài),后面接人做賓語(yǔ)。in后面可以接顏色,表示穿某種顏色的衣服,也是表示穿衣的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)下文a school uniform 校服,可知選C。
【小題10】聯(lián)系上文描述,可知此處指的是他們的空閑時(shí)間,故選D,時(shí)間。
考點(diǎn):有關(guān)英國(guó)學(xué)生的說(shuō)明文
點(diǎn)評(píng):這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)做單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。
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