【題目】Rewrite the sentences as required.(按要求改寫下列句子,每空格限填一個(gè)單詞。)

1He has been in the army for 2 years.(保持原句意思不變)

He ____________ the army 2 years ____________.

2Tom was lucky enough to pass the driving test.(保持原句意思不變)

____________, Tom ____________ the driving test.

3Mary held out her new skirt for us to see.(改為一般疑問句)

____________Mary ____________out her new skirt for you to see?

4There is no rain today.(改為反義疑問句)

There is no rain today,____________ ____________?

5We will visit the Science and Technology Museum this Saturday.(就劃線部分提問)

____________ ____________ you visit this Saturday?

【答案】

1joined ago

2Luckily passed

3Did hold

4is there

5Where will

【解析】

1原句句意“他已經(jīng)在部隊(duì)服役兩年了”,相當(dāng)于“他兩年前參軍”。參加join in;兩年前2 years ago,用于一般過去時(shí),動詞需用過去式;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). joined (2). ago

2原句句意“湯姆足夠幸運(yùn)地通過了駕駛考試”,同義句是“幸運(yùn)的是,湯姆通過了駕駛考試”。本句是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),可用副詞修飾整句;句首單詞的首字母需大寫,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知動詞用過去式,故填(1). Luckily (2). passed。

3原句held是動詞hold的過去式,需借助助動詞did構(gòu)成一般疑問句,動詞恢復(fù)原形;句首單詞的首字母需大寫,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). Did (2). hold。

4原句no rain(沒有下雨)含有否定的意思,反意疑問句需用肯定式。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). is (2). there。

5原句對the Science and Technology Museum劃線,是問地點(diǎn),需用where提問。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). Where (2). will

句型轉(zhuǎn)換題。1.該類型的題目主要是考查學(xué)生對疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu),語序以及某些特定疑問句類型的掌握情況。解答這類題目,正確選擇疑問詞是關(guān)鍵:考生必須準(zhǔn)確把握常見疑問詞所提問題的側(cè)重點(diǎn)。2.同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換這是句子改寫的一種重要形式,它涉及面廣,語言點(diǎn)多,方式靈活,是中考命題的熱點(diǎn)。同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換除了考查主動句與被動句,復(fù)合句與簡單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,直接引語變間接引語外,還有一些詞或短語的替換,僅僅通過替換幾個(gè)詞或短語,而使句子意思不變,就能達(dá)到異曲同工之妙。

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