Question

(B)
Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?
On April 5, the State Council (國(guó)務(wù)院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are much stricter than the old ones.
Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80km per hour on highways and 60km per hour on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.
The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超載的). They have a speed limit of 80 km per hour on highways and 60 km per hour on normal roads.
There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (滅火器), a first aid box and a GPS.
Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen the rules for school buses.
The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, when a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.
小題1:When did the State Council publish the new rules ?.

A．On April 5

B．in November

C．On February 19

D．On March 11

小題2:Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?

A．School buses must not be overloaded.

B．School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on normal roads.

C．School buses can go first when there are other cars.

D．School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on highways.

小題3:The phrase “keep an eye on” in Paragraph 6 has a similar meaning to “__________”.

A．look after

B．play with

C．look for

D．chat with

小題4:According to the new rule, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT __________.

A．a(chǎn) GPS	B．more than seven seats
C．a(chǎn) parent of one of the students	D．a(chǎn) fire extinguisher and a first aid kit

小題5:The government made new rules for school buses because __________.

A．21 students died in school bus accidents last year

B．the government encourages all students to take school buses

C．200 million children in China go to school by bus every day

D．school buses in China were not safe enough before .

Answer 1

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:C
小題5:D

試題分析：在中國(guó)，每天約有200萬(wàn)兒童上學(xué)。他們中的許多人乘校車。在4月5日，國(guó)務(wù)院公布了關(guān)于校車安全的新規(guī)則。這些新規(guī)則比舊的要嚴(yán)格得多。在新規(guī)則下，地方政府必須確保學(xué)生就讀附近的學(xué)校或寄宿制學(xué)校，減少交通風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。還有許多其他的規(guī)則。校車必須有超過(guò)七席。每條總線上，必須有至少一個(gè)成年孩子留意。每個(gè)校車必須有一個(gè)滅火器，急救箱和GPS。去年，一系列的校車事故發(fā)生在中國(guó)。要停止這樣的意外，中央政府決定加強(qiáng)校車的規(guī)則。最嚴(yán)重的事故發(fā)生在11月在甘肅，九座小巴士墜毀。里面有62名兒童，其中21人死亡。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“On April 5, the State Council (國(guó)務(wù)院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are much stricter than the old ones.”理解可知。新的法律在五月五號(hào)出臺(tái)，故選A。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“They have a speed limit of 80 km per hour on highways and 60 km per hour on normal roads.”理解可知。校車的速度在高速公路是80，普通公路是60，故選B。
小題3:詞義理解歸納題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids.”理解可知。次短語(yǔ)的意思是看管，照顧的含義，故選A。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (滅火器), a first aid box and a GPS.”理解可知。校車中沒(méi)有涉及到學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)的問(wèn)題，故選C。
小題5:理解歸納題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句理解可知。中國(guó)政府出臺(tái)新政策的主要原因是學(xué)生的安全問(wèn)題亟待解決，故選D。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：此題考查的內(nèi)容廣泛，既有對(duì)語(yǔ)句的理解，還有對(duì)短文標(biāo)題的推測(cè)，對(duì)這類題目把握難度稍大，這就要求對(duì)整篇文章有較深的理解，因此要對(duì)文章多讀兩遍，把握好每個(gè)小細(xì)節(jié)，讀懂文章后作出正確選擇。